Impact
An attacker with network authentication can exploit a use‑of‑externally‑controlled format string in the gRPC daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved, leading to telemetry‑service disruption, potential information disclosure, or root‑level code execution. The vulnerability is ranked high with a CVSS score of 8.7, indicating significant severity.
Affected Systems
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved is affected. The following releases contain the fix: 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4R2-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 26.2R2-EVO, 26.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases. Earlier versions remain vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The risk is high for environments where the gNMI service is enabled and accessed by authenticated users on the network. Although the EPSS score is not available, the CVSS of 8.7 demonstrates considerable damage potential. The issue is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalogue. Attackers need legitimate network credentials and must send a crafted message to the gNMI service, making privilege escalation or local access a typical prerequisite.
OpenCVE Enrichment