Description
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Unsafe Reflection and does not sufficiently restrict the code that the mail-processing pipeline could load from an imported rule configuration. An authenticated administrator with mail-rule configuration privileges could cause the gateway to load and execute code beyond the approved set of mail-processing components, potentially in the context of the mail-gateway service account.
Published: 2026-09-30
Score: 7.2 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 contains an unsafe reflection flaw that allows an authenticated administrator with mail‑rule configuration rights to load and execute arbitrary code from an imported rule set. The code runs under the gateway’s service account, giving the attacker the ability to compromise the mail‑gateway process, exfiltrate data, or pivot to other systems. The weakness is identified as CWE‑470.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway products with a version earlier than 9.5.0. Administrators who manage mail‑rule configurations on these servers are at risk. The product name is Kiteworks: Email Protection Gateway.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 7.2, indicating a medium to high severity. EPSS is not available, and the issue is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. An attacker must be authenticated as an administrator with mail‑rule configuration privileges. Once privileged access is obtained, the attacker can supply a crafted rule configuration that injects code, leading to remote code execution on the gateway service account.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 30, 2026 at 22:12 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to version 9.5.0 or later to remove the unsafe reflection flaw.
  • Restrict mail‑rule configuration privileges to only trusted administrators, ensuring that only vetted users can modify rule sets.
  • Validate that imported rule configurations originate from secure, verified sources and have not been tampered with; implement checks such as signature verification if supported.
  • As a temporary workaround, disable dynamic code loading for mail‑rule configurations if the product provides such an option; otherwise, isolate the gateway process and monitor for suspicious activity.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 30, 2026 at 22:12 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Thu, 01 Oct 2026 15:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Kiteworks
Kiteworks kiteworks Email Protection Gateway
Vendors & Products Kiteworks
Kiteworks kiteworks Email Protection Gateway

Thu, 01 Oct 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 30 Sep 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Unsafe Reflection and does not sufficiently restrict the code that the mail-processing pipeline could load from an imported rule configuration. An authenticated administrator with mail-rule configuration privileges could cause the gateway to load and execute code beyond the approved set of mail-processing components, potentially in the context of the mail-gateway service account.
Title Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway unsafe reflection
Weaknesses CWE-470
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Kiteworks Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: cisa-cg

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-01T13:37:09.092Z

Reserved: 2026-09-28T17:39:13.561Z

Link: CVE-2026-102094

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-01T13:32:33.422Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-09-30T21:16:55.990

Modified: 2026-10-01T14:17:13.053

Link: CVE-2026-102094

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-01T15:30:08Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-470

    Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')