Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Visio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Published: 2026-10-13
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

This vulnerability is a heap‑based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Visio that can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a system. The flaw arises from improper handling of user‑supplied input, and the CVE description highlights an unauthorized attacker’s ability to trigger the overflow over a network. The vulnerability is classified under CWE‑122 (Heap Buffer Overflow) and CWE‑190 (Integer Overflow). The potential impact of exploitation includes compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with the attacker gaining execution privileges on the affected machine. The input does not explicitly state whether authentication is required, so the exact requirements for exploitation cannot be guaranteed from the data provided.

Affected Systems

Affected systems include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024. No version granularity is supplied, so all installations of Visio within these editions are considered vulnerable until a patch is applied.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.8 signals high severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates low publicly observed exploitation likelihood. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, the overflow can be triggered remotely, though the necessary authentication state is not defined in the data. Therefore, the risk remains high, and administrators should assume that the flaw could lead to remote code execution if an attacker can supply the malicious input.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 17, 2026 at 05:58 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest Microsoft Office update that contains the fix for CVE‑2026‑102856.
  • Enable automatic updates for all Microsoft 365 and Office applications to ensure ongoing patching.
  • Restrict Visio use on devices that do not require it and apply network segmentation and firewall rules to limit exposure to potential exploitation traffic.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 17, 2026 at 05:58 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 15 Oct 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*

Thu, 15 Oct 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 13 Oct 2026 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Visio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Title Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Weaknesses CWE-122
CWE-190
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft 365 Apps Office 2021 Office 2024
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-31T18:00:26.374Z

Reserved: 2026-09-29T17:27:07.498Z

Link: CVE-2026-102856

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T21:14:35.984Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-10-13T19:17:49.973

Modified: 2026-10-15T17:27:50.580

Link: CVE-2026-102856

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-17T06:00:04Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-122

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow

  • CWE-190

    Integer Overflow or Wraparound