Description
This vulnerability enables large‑scale data harvesting without requiring app‑specific secrets. A single request to a minimal leaderboard component may return user records containing emails, UUIDs, and custom fields. The combination of wildcard CORS behavior, long‑lived twenty‑day JWTs, and the absence of token revocation allows attackers to gather sensitive personal information from any Adalo application.
Published: 2026-07-08
Score: 7.5 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Adalo No‑Code App Builder exposes data through a minimal leaderboard component that returns email addresses, UUIDs, and custom fields without requiring any application‑specific secrets. The weakness involves improper access control, insufficient authorization, and inadequate protection of credentials (CWE-284, CWE-285, CWE-613). A single HTTP request to this endpoint can harvest large amounts of personal information from any application.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects all installations of Adalo No‑Code App Builder (App Builder), regardless of version, as the issue is present in the default leaderboard component configuration. Specific version information is not supplied, therefore all current and legacy deployments are potentially impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 7.5, indicating a high severity vulnerability. The EPSS score is less than 1%, suggesting low probability of exploitation in the near term, and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The exploitability is remote; attackers can obtain user records over the two‑week lifetime of the JWT. Since the JWTs are not revocable, the attack window extends across the entire validity period, enabling repeated harvesting of sensitive personal information.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 25, 2026 at 20:47 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update Adalo App Builder to the latest release that shortens JWT validity periods and implements a token revocation policy.
  • Configure the application’s CORS settings to restrict requests to whitelisted origins instead of a wildcard setting.
  • If the leaderboard feature is not essential, remove or lock it behind authentication so that only authorized users can query the endpoint.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 25, 2026 at 20:47 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

References
History

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
CWE-285
CWE-613

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
CWE-285
CWE-613

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 03:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
CWE-285
CWE-613

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 10:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
CWE-285
CWE-613

Mon, 13 Jul 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
CWE-285
CWE-613

Sun, 12 Jul 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
CWE-285

Sat, 11 Jul 2026 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
CWE-285

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-200
CWE-284
CWE-522

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Adalo No-code App Builder
Adalo No-code App Builder app Builder
Vendors & Products Adalo No-code App Builder
Adalo No-code App Builder app Builder

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 00:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-200
CWE-284
CWE-522

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 08 Jul 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description This vulnerability enables large‑scale data harvesting without requiring app‑specific secrets. A single request to a minimal leaderboard component may return user records containing emails, UUIDs, and custom fields. The combination of wildcard CORS behavior, long‑lived twenty‑day JWTs, and the absence of token revocation allows attackers to gather sensitive personal information from any Adalo application.
Title Insufficiently Protected Credentials
References

Subscriptions

Adalo No-code App Builder App Builder
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: certcc

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-09T15:13:00.989Z

Reserved: 2026-06-02T17:59:57.666Z

Link: CVE-2026-10708

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-09T15:12:50.597Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-25T21:00:14Z

Weaknesses