Impact
The vulnerability is an improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, enabling arbitrary SQL injection through the SQL processor or sql:/esql: logicsheets. An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL statements against the backend database, allowing data disclosure, modification, or deletion.
Affected Systems
Apache Software Foundation’s Apache Cocoon; all versions are affected. The product is retired and no official fixes will be released.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score is 8.8, EPSS score is below 1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The absence of a patch and the nature of SQL injection mean the risk remains high. The attack vector appears to be through the Cocoon application’s SQL processing interfaces; if the application is exposed to external users, a remote attacker could supply crafted payloads, while internal users could exploit the flaw locally. The potential impact includes full database compromise and exposure of sensitive data.
OpenCVE Enrichment