Description
Zebra before 6.4.0 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to force full proof verification by serving forged block bodies with valid header hashes. Attackers can flip authorizing-only bytes such as a coinbase scriptSig, wasting Sapling, Orchard, and Ironwood proof verification without penalty and stalling sync for 67 seconds.
Published: 2026-10-12
Score: 6.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Zebra before version 6.4.0 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption flaw that allows any connected peer to trigger full proof verification by sending forged block bodies whose header hashes match genuine block headers. By flipping authorizing‑only bytes such as the coinbase scriptSig, an attacker can cause the node to perform unnecessary Sapling, Orchard, and Ironwood proof checks without receiving any penalty. The result is a temporary denial of service, with sync stalls lasting roughly 67 seconds per exploit instance.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects the Zcash Foundation Zebra blockchain client. Any node running Zebra before version 6.4.0 is vulnerable when it accepts blocks from external peers. Nodes running Zebra 6.4.0 or later are not affected.

Risk and Exploitability

This weakness has a CVSS score of 6.3 and is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. No EPSS data is available, so the probability of exploitation cannot be quantified precisely. The attack can be performed by any unauthenticated peer that establishes a connection to a vulnerable node, making it a network‑based denial of service. While the impact affects only the resource consumption and synchronization of the affected node, it does not compromise data integrity or confidentiality.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 12, 2026 at 19:14 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Zebra node to version 6.4.0 or later, where the block verification logic no longer processes forged block bodies with valid header hashes.
  • Restrict incoming peer connections to trusted or verified nodes by enabling peer‑whitelisting or firewall rules, thereby limiting the attack surface.
  • Monitor node metrics for abnormal proof verification loads or prolonged synchronization delays, and restart the node if sustained stalls are detected.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 12, 2026 at 19:14 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 13 Oct 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 13 Oct 2026 05:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Zcashfoundation
Zcashfoundation zebra
Vendors & Products Zcashfoundation
Zcashfoundation zebra

Mon, 12 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Zebra before 6.4.0 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to force full proof verification by serving forged block bodies with valid header hashes. Attackers can flip authorizing-only bytes such as a coinbase scriptSig, wasting Sapling, Orchard, and Ironwood proof verification without penalty and stalling sync for 67 seconds.
Title Zebra before 6.4.0 Denial of Service via Same-Hash Forged Block Bodies
First Time appeared Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
Weaknesses CWE-345
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-13T17:28:36.728Z

Reserved: 2026-10-12T14:21:32.595Z

Link: CVE-2026-109365

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T17:28:31.796Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-10-12T17:17:34.247

Modified: 2026-10-15T20:31:47.127

Link: CVE-2026-109365

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T05:15:17Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-345

    Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity