Description
Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, Firefox ESR 153.5, Thunderbird 158, and Thunderbird 153.5.
Published: 2026-10-13
Score: 5.4 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A use‑after‑free flaw exists in the JavaScript engine’s JIT component. The flaw allows a malicious actor to access memory that has already been freed, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution. The weakness is a classic memory corruption vulnerability.

Affected Systems

Mozilla Firefox browsers, including the standard distribution and the Extended Support Release variants, are affected. Any release older than Firefox 158, ESR 115.43, or ESR 153.5 is vulnerable. Mozilla Thunderbird browsers down to Thunderbird 158 and 153.5 are also affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.4 indicates a medium severity level. The EPSS score of < 1% indicates a very low but nonzero likelihood of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, meaning no confirmed widespread public exploitation has been reported yet. Based on the vulnerability description, it is inferred that a malicious script could trigger the use‑after‑free, potentially leading to remote code execution when executed in the victim’s browser context. No publicly documented exploit exists at this time.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 17, 2026 at 08:34 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Firefox to version 158, ESR 115.43, or ESR 153.5 or later
  • Upgrade Thunderbird to version 158 or 153.5 or later
  • Enable automatic browser updates to apply future patches promptly
  • If upgrading immediately is not possible, isolate the affected system on a network segment with strict egress filtering to limit potential script execution sources

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 17, 2026 at 08:34 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4836-1 firefox-esr security update
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4863-1 thunderbird security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6560-1 firefox-esr security update
History

Wed, 14 Oct 2026 20:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Mozilla
Mozilla firefox
Mozilla thunderbird
Vendors & Products Mozilla
Mozilla firefox
Mozilla thunderbird

Wed, 14 Oct 2026 00:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-825
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Important


Tue, 13 Oct 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 13 Oct 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5. Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, Firefox ESR 153.5, Thunderbird 158, and Thunderbird 153.5.
References

Tue, 13 Oct 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N'}


Tue, 13 Oct 2026 13:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Title Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component
References

Subscriptions

Mozilla Firefox Thunderbird
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mozilla

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-13T18:16:38.102Z

Reserved: 2026-10-13T00:29:35.614Z

Link: CVE-2026-109729

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T14:13:32.220Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-10-13T13:17:23.430

Modified: 2026-10-13T19:18:36.833

Link: CVE-2026-109729

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Important

Publid Date: 2026-10-13T12:29:20Z

Links: CVE-2026-109729 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-17T08:45:05Z

Weaknesses