Description
UnRTF by GNU Project is vulnerable to out-of-bounds write. If a user opens an RTF file crafted by an attacker, it may lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Published: 2026-10-20
Score: 5.1 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

UnRTF by the GNU Project is vulnerable to an out‑of‑bounds write. When an attacker crafts an RTF file that triggers this flaw, the program may attempt to write beyond the limits of an allocated buffer, causing the process to crash and resulting in a denial‑of‑service. The vulnerability does not provide code execution or data disclosure capabilities; its primary impact is availability disruption.

Affected Systems

The affected system is the GNU UnRTF utility distributed by the GNU Project. No specific version range is listed, so any installed instance that has not applied a fix poses a risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.1 reflects moderate severity. No EPSS score is available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, implying that exploitation is either low or not yet confirmed. The description implies local exploitation by a user who can open a malicious RTF file, leading to a denial‑of‑service. No known remote attack vector or privilege escalation path is documented.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 20, 2026 at 12:21 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update to the latest GNU UnRTF release that includes the out‑of‑bounds write fix (CWE‑787).
  • If an update is unavailable, restrict UnRTF usage to a trusted environment or sandbox to prevent the processing of untrusted RTF files.
  • Disable or remove UnRTF from any systems that do not require it to eliminate exposure.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 20, 2026 at 12:21 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 10 Nov 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 21 Oct 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Gnu
Gnu unrtf
Vendors & Products Gnu
Gnu unrtf

Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title UnRTF Out‑of‑Bounds Write Causes DoS

Tue, 20 Oct 2026 05:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description UnRTF by GNU Project is vulnerable to out-of-bounds write. If a user opens an RTF file crafted by an attacker, it may lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Weaknesses CWE-787
References
Metrics cvssV3_0

{'score': 5.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 5.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: jpcert

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-20T19:15:55.705Z

Reserved: 2026-10-13T06:07:18.552Z

Link: CVE-2026-109831

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-20T19:15:52.132Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-10-20T05:16:53.707

Modified: 2026-10-20T20:17:14.360

Link: CVE-2026-109831

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-21T16:46:34Z

Weaknesses