Impact
The Pillow tiled‑TIFF decoder copies four‑byte pixels without checking that the tile buffer is large enough. When libtiff allocates a smaller buffer, the stride‑and‑copy loop walks past the end of the allocation, causing an out‑of‑bounds read. The read can leak adjacent heap data or trigger a crash, compromising confidentiality or availability.
Affected Systems
The vulnerability affects the Pillow imaging library distributed as the python‑pillow package. Libraries numbered 8.2.0 through 12.9.x are vulnerable; the bug is fixed in Pillow 13.0.0 and later.
Risk and Exploitability
Severity is moderate with a CVSS score of 6.5. Exploitation likelihood is not quantified in EPSS, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. An attacker can supply a crafted TIFF to a program that loads images, enabling remote or local exploitation depending on how the application receives image data. The impact is data exposure or process crash if the vulnerability is leveraged.
OpenCVE Enrichment