Impact
The flaw is an incorrect authorization issue in the Chrome FileSystem API that, when a renderer process is compromised, permits a crafted HTML page to read sensitive data from the FileSystem. This vulnerability exists in versions before 156.0.8078.47 and is classified as insecure authorization (CWE‑863), leading to information disclosure within the browser context (Chromium security severity: Medium).
Affected Systems
The issue is present in any installation of Google Chrome older than build 156.0.8078.47, regardless of operating system. Users running Windows, macOS, Linux, or other platforms that ship with Chrome and enable the FileSystem feature are affected.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 8.8 indicates high severity. The EPSS score is less than 1 percent, indicating a very low probability of active exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is a remote attacker delivering a malicious HTML page that triggers the incorrect authorization after compromising the renderer process. The risk varies with the attacker’s skill and Chrome’s sandbox defenses.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Debian DLA
Debian DSA