Description
FreeRDP before 3.32.1 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the server-side rdpsnd channel because an integer wraparound in rdpsnd_server_select_format() DVI_ADPCM block-alignment arithmetic bypasses validation. A malicious RDP client can send two SNDC_FORMATS PDUs with an nBlockAlign too small for nChannels, causing an unbounded heap write during server audio playback, potentially enabling code execution.
Published: 2026-10-21
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

FreeRDP versions prior to 3.32.1 contain a heap-based buffer overflow in the server‑side rdpsnd channel caused by an integer wraparound in the rdpsnd_server_select_format() routine. The wraparound bypasses validation of DVI_ADPCM block‑alignment arithmetic, allowing a malicious RDP client to send two SNDC_FORMATS PDUs with an nBlockAlign value smaller than the product of nChannels. This condition results in an unbounded heap write during server audio playback, potentially granting the attacker arbitrary code execution on the RDP server.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects FreeRDP (FreeRDP) installations older than version 3.32.1, as identified by the vendor and product listing in the advisory.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.7 indicates a high severity issue. The EPSS score of < 1% suggests that exploit activity has been very limited to date, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. An attacker can exploit the flaw by remotely connecting as an RDP client to a vulnerable FreeRDP server and sending crafted SNDC_FORMATS PDUs. The required conditions are limited to an active RDP session with the rdpsnd channel enabled, making the attack vector network‑based and remote.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 21, 2026 at 15:12 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.32.1 or later to receive the official fix for the buffer overflow.
  • If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the rdpsnd audio channel on the FreeRDP server to eliminate the vulnerability pathway.
  • After applying the upgrade or disabling the channel, monitor RDP traffic for unusual packet patterns that may indicate attempts to exploit the audio format handling.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 21, 2026 at 15:12 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 21 Oct 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 21 Oct 2026 12:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Important


Wed, 21 Oct 2026 00:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description FreeRDP before 3.32.1 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the server-side rdpsnd channel because an integer wraparound in rdpsnd_server_select_format() DVI_ADPCM block-alignment arithmetic bypasses validation. A malicious RDP client can send two SNDC_FORMATS PDUs with an nBlockAlign too small for nChannels, causing an unbounded heap write during server audio playback, potentially enabling code execution.
Title FreeRDP before 3.32.1 Heap Buffer Overflow via rdpsnd_server_select_format
First Time appeared Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp
Weaknesses CWE-122
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-21T15:51:03.137Z

Reserved: 2026-10-20T21:41:06.180Z

Link: CVE-2026-114045

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-21T14:39:56.107Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-10-21T01:17:26.950

Modified: 2026-10-22T15:44:59.783

Link: CVE-2026-114045

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Important

Publid Date: 2026-10-21T00:36:24Z

Links: CVE-2026-114045 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-22T14:00:07Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-122

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow