Impact
FreeRDP versions 2.0.0 before 3.32.0 contain a flaw in the proxy component where TLS certificates are not properly validated when no verification module is configured. Attackers can present self‑signed or host‑name‑mismatched certificates, allowing them to impersonate the RDP target. This enables an attacker to intercept or modify the proxied RDP session, compromising confidentiality and integrity of the traffic.
Affected Systems
The vulnerability affects the FreeRDP project, specifically the freerdp binary from version 2.0.0 up to 3.31.x. All builds that lack a verification module for TLS in the proxy are susceptible.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 7.6 indicates high severity, but the EPSS score is below 1% and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires a network‑positioned attacker able to intercept the proxy's outbound TLS connection and supply a fabricated certificate. The weakness is classified as CWE‑295, reflecting a failure in certificate validation.
OpenCVE Enrichment