Impact
The vulnerability in libyang is triggered during parsing of NETCONF RPC action envelopes when an uninitialized pointer in lydxml_env_netconf_rpc() is freed. This flaw can cause the process to crash or corrupt the heap, resulting in a denial of service and potentially unstable server operation.
Affected Systems
The affected vendor is CESNET, and the vulnerability exists in libyang library releases up to and including version 6.4.13. Systems that embed libyang in NETCONF servers or clients, such as netopeer2, are at risk unless they upgrade to a patched version.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 6 indicates moderate severity, but the EPSS score is not available and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no known public exploits. Attackers would need access to an exposed NETCONF session to send a crafted action element with non‑whitespace text. The description indicates this can crash the server or corrupt the heap; the potential for code execution is an inference not confirmed in the documentation and is therefore uncertain.
OpenCVE Enrichment