Technical impact
The vulnerability is a memory leak in the MSL decoder of ImageMagick, causing memory that is allocated during processing of crafted images to never be released. Attackers can feed malicious MSL files repeatedly, leading the process to consume increasing amounts of memory and eventually crash or halt, resulting in a denial‑of‑service condition.
Affected Systems
ImageMagick versions prior to 6.9.13‑58 and 7.x prior to 7.1.2‑33 are affected. The issue applies to any installation of the ImageMagick library that processes MSL images, including command‑line tools and applications that employ the library.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 6.3 indicates moderate severity. EPSS is currently unavailable, so exploitation potential cannot be quantified, but the vulnerability can be triggered by supplying MSL images, which may be possible during image ingestion or upload functionality. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public exploit was reported at the time of the advisory. An attacker who can feed crafted files to a vulnerable ImageMagick process could exhaust memory and cause a service outage.
Debian DLA