Description
The Webbox of TeamDavid by Tobit Laboratories AG constructs redirect URLs using user-supplied input,
which is appended to the redirect target in a 302 HTTP response. By
using URL-encoded characters such as “%2e” (representing a dot), an
attacker can manipulate the portion of the URL following the top-level
domain (TLD). If a similar, registerable TLD exists (for example, if
“.com” is the application’s domain, and “.company” is available for
registration), an attacker can craft a URL to redirect users to a
malicious “.company” domain. By using URL-encoded line feeds, it becomes
possible to insert arbitrary response headers in the server's HTTP
response.






This issue affects TeamDavid before Rollout 528.

Starting with Rollout 528 (June 30, 2026), the affected functionality is disabled by default and the vulnerabilities are therefore no longer exposed through this functionality.
Published: 2026-08-07
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Open Redirect and Header Injection
Action: Patch Now
AI Analysis

Impact

The Webbox component of TeamDavid incorporates user‑supplied query strings into 302 HTTP redirect responses. By sending URL‑encoded characters such as "%2e" to represent a dot, an attacker can alter the part of the URL after the top‑level domain and point the redirect to a different, potentially malicious domain that an attacker can register. Additionally, the vulnerable code allows URL‑encoded line‑feed sequences, which can produce CRLF injection that inserts arbitrary response headers into the HTTP output. These behaviors enable an attacker to perform open redirects and inject headers, potentially facilitating phishing or session hijacking.

Affected Systems

The affected product is TeamDavid, a Webbox-based application developed by Tobit Laboratories AG. The vulnerability exists in all releases prior to Rollout 528. Beginning with Rollout 528 (released on June 30 2026), the redirect functionality is disabled by default, so the flaw is no longer exposed in those newer releases. No other vendors or products are listed as impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates a moderate severity flaw. The EPSS score is below 1 %, implying a low probability that the vulnerability will be exploited in the wild, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers can trigger the flaw by constructing a specially crafted URL; no authentication or privileged access is required. Because the vulnerable code fails to validate redirect targets or filter CRLF characters, the exploitation path is straightforward and does not require complex prerequisites.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 7, 2026 at 15:17 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to TeamDavid Rollout 528 or later, wherein the redirect feature is disabled by default.
  • If maintaining an older rollout, disable or remove the Webbox redirect functionality from the application configuration.
  • Implement strict server‑side validation so that redirect URLs are limited to a whitelist of approved domains and reject any URL‑encoded characters that can alter the domain suffix.
  • Configure the web server or application to strip or reject CRLF characters from user-supplied input to prevent header injection.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 7, 2026 at 15:17 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Mon, 07 Sep 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Mon, 07 Sep 2026 12:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Webbox of TeamDavid by Tobit Laboratories AG constructs redirect URLs using user-supplied input, which is appended to the redirect target in a 302 HTTP response. By using URL-encoded characters such as “%2e” (representing a dot), an attacker can manipulate the portion of the URL following the top-level domain (TLD). If a similar, registerable TLD exists (for example, if “.com” is the application’s domain, and “.company” is available for registration), an attacker can craft a URL to redirect users to a malicious “.company” domain. By using URL-encoded line feeds, it becomes possible to insert arbitrary response headers in the server's HTTP response. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524. The Webbox of TeamDavid by Tobit Laboratories AG constructs redirect URLs using user-supplied input, which is appended to the redirect target in a 302 HTTP response. By using URL-encoded characters such as “%2e” (representing a dot), an attacker can manipulate the portion of the URL following the top-level domain (TLD). If a similar, registerable TLD exists (for example, if “.com” is the application’s domain, and “.company” is available for registration), an attacker can craft a URL to redirect users to a malicious “.company” domain. By using URL-encoded line feeds, it becomes possible to insert arbitrary response headers in the server's HTTP response. This issue affects TeamDavid before Rollout 528. Starting with Rollout 528 (June 30, 2026), the affected functionality is disabled by default and the vulnerabilities are therefore no longer exposed through this functionality.
References

Mon, 10 Aug 2026 12:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Sat, 08 Aug 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Tobit Laboratories Ag
Tobit Laboratories Ag teamdavid
Vendors & Products Tobit Laboratories Ag
Tobit Laboratories Ag teamdavid

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Webbox of TeamDavid by Tobit Laboratories AG constructs redirect URLs using user-supplied input, which is appended to the redirect target in a 302 HTTP response. By using URL-encoded characters such as “%2e” (representing a dot), an attacker can manipulate the portion of the URL following the top-level domain (TLD). If a similar, registerable TLD exists (for example, if “.com” is the application’s domain, and “.company” is available for registration), an attacker can craft a URL to redirect users to a malicious “.company” domain. By using URL-encoded line feeds, it becomes possible to insert arbitrary response headers in the server's HTTP response. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.
Title TeamDavid: Header Injection leading to Open Redirect via URL-encoded characters
Weaknesses CWE-601
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Tobit Laboratories Ag Teamdavid
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: NCSC.ch

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-07T12:40:34.507Z

Reserved: 2026-06-12T09:32:52.061Z

Link: CVE-2026-12071

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-08-10T11:21:41.341Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-08-07T10:16:56.297

Modified: 2026-09-07T13:18:02.290

Link: CVE-2026-12071

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-07T15:30:06Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-601

    URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')