Description
The Webbox of TeamDavid by Tobit Laboratories AG constructs redirect URLs using user-supplied input,
which is appended to the redirect target in a 302 HTTP response. By
using URL-encoded characters such as “%2e” (representing a dot), an
attacker can manipulate the portion of the URL following the top-level
domain (TLD). If a similar, registerable TLD exists (for example, if
“.com” is the application’s domain, and “.company” is available for
registration), an attacker can craft a URL to redirect users to a
malicious “.company” domain. By using URL-encoded line feeds, it becomes
possible to insert arbitrary response headers in the server's HTTP
response.



This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.
Published: 2026-08-07
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The Webbox component of TeamDavid builds HTTP 302 responses that incorporate user‑supplied query strings into the redirect target. By sending URL‑encoded dot characters ("%2e") or line‑feed sequences, an attacker can alter the portion of the URL that follows the top‑level domain and cause the application to redirect to a different domain that may be registered by the attacker, such as changing a ".com" to a malicious ".company". Additionally, injected line feeds allow arbitrary header fields to be inserted into the server’s response, enabling further exploitation such as phishing or session hijacking. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-601 (Open Redirect) and involves improper validation of redirect destinations and lack of filtering for CRLF injection.

Affected Systems

The affected product is TeamDavid, a secure Microsoft 365 alternative developed by Tobit Laboratories AG. The issue is present in Rollout 524 and any earlier release up to that point. No other vendors are listed.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates a moderate‑severity flaw. Exploit probability is unknown as no EPSS score is available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector is web‑based; a malicious craft URL can be distributed to users via phishing or legitimate links. The attacker only needs the ability to send a specially crafted URL to the target; no authentication or privileged access is required. Because the vulnerable code leaves the redirect target unsanitized, the exploitation is straightforward and does not require complex conditions.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 7, 2026 at 11:27 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to the latest TeamDavid rollout, newer than 524.
  • Add server‑side validation so that redirect URLs are limited to a predefined list of allowed domains and reject URL‑encoded characters that can manipulate the TLD portion.
  • Configure the web server to reject or strip CRLF characters from user‑supplied input and disable the ability to add arbitrary response headers.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 7, 2026 at 11:27 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 07 Aug 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Webbox of TeamDavid by Tobit Laboratories AG constructs redirect URLs using user-supplied input, which is appended to the redirect target in a 302 HTTP response. By using URL-encoded characters such as “%2e” (representing a dot), an attacker can manipulate the portion of the URL following the top-level domain (TLD). If a similar, registerable TLD exists (for example, if “.com” is the application’s domain, and “.company” is available for registration), an attacker can craft a URL to redirect users to a malicious “.company” domain. By using URL-encoded line feeds, it becomes possible to insert arbitrary response headers in the server's HTTP response. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.
Title TeamDavid: Header Injection leading to Open Redirect via URL-encoded characters
Weaknesses CWE-601
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: NCSC.ch

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-07T09:40:52.596Z

Reserved: 2026-06-12T09:32:52.061Z

Link: CVE-2026-12071

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-07T11:30:03Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-601

    URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')