Description
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache Axis2/Java. When a client built an AxisService from a WSDL URL, through ServiceClient or AxisService.createClientSideAxisService, wsdl4j import resolution was enabled and the documents named by wsdl:import and xsd:import were parsed by wsdl4j's own XML parser, which processes DOCTYPE declarations and external entities. An attacker who controls a WSDL, or a document it imports, could therefore read local files or make the JVM issue network requests. This issue affects Apache Axis2/Java: through 2.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.2, which fixes the issue.
Published: 2026-11-09
Score: n/a
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Data Exposure via XXE
Action: Patch Immediately
AI Analysis

Impact

This vulnerability arises from the server’s XML parser processing external entity references in WSDL and XSD documents. An attacker who controls the WSDL or any imported schema can cause the service to read arbitrary local files or send authorized requests to external hosts, exposing sensitive information or allowing further actions on the server.

Affected Systems

Apache Software Foundation’s Apache Axis2/Java is affected for all releases up to and including version 2.0.1. Users of this software should review the release notes for Axis2/Java 2.0.2 for the fix.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is not listed in the data and the EPSS score is unavailable, and the vulnerability is not yet in the CISA KEV catalog. Nevertheless, because it can be triggered by any client that loads an external WSDL, the attack vector is remote, and an attacker can read sensitive files or initiate unintended network activity. Given the lack of publicly documented exploits, monitoring is prudent, but the potential impact warrants prompt remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 9, 2026 at 11:23 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Apache Axis2/Java to version 2.0.2 or later to apply the official patch.
  • Validate that the WSDL and any imported XSD documents originate from trusted sources, and consider disabling external entity resolution in the XML parser where possible.
  • Configure access controls and firewall rules to limit the server’s ability to access sensitive file paths and to outbound network connections that are not required for business operations.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 9, 2026 at 11:23 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Mon, 09 Nov 2026 12:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apache
Apache apache Axis2/java
Vendors & Products Apache
Apache apache Axis2/java

Mon, 09 Nov 2026 11:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Mon, 09 Nov 2026 10:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache Axis2/Java. When a client built an AxisService from a WSDL URL, through ServiceClient or AxisService.createClientSideAxisService, wsdl4j import resolution was enabled and the documents named by wsdl:import and xsd:import were parsed by wsdl4j's own XML parser, which processes DOCTYPE declarations and external entities. An attacker who controls a WSDL, or a document it imports, could therefore read local files or make the JVM issue network requests. This issue affects Apache Axis2/Java: through 2.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.2, which fixes the issue.
Title Apache Axis2/Java: XML External Entity (XXE) injection via imported WSDL/XSD documents
Weaknesses CWE-611
References

Subscriptions

Apache Apache Axis2/java
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: apache

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-09T11:08:20.972Z

Reserved: 2026-11-02T21:31:01.993Z

Link: CVE-2026-120761

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-11-09T11:17:21.857

Modified: 2026-11-09T11:17:21.857

Link: CVE-2026-120761

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-11-09T11:45:08Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-611

    Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference