Impact
The firmware stores Wi‑Fi pre‑shared keys in plaintext in the configuration file and discloses them through unauthenticated API endpoints and diagnostic exports. In addition, an unauthenticated ADB interface allows retrieval of the entire /etc/shadow file. An attacker who can reach the device or its network can therefore obtain Wi‑Fi credentials and potentially user password hashes, enabling further compromise of the device and any connected infrastructure.
Affected Systems
FrodoBots, EarthRover Mini+ firmware, versions v6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability is not reported in the CISA KEV catalog and its EPSS score is not available, yet the lack of authentication on API and ADB access makes exploitation straightforward for anyone with network proximity. The resulting compromise of wireless credentials and password hashes poses a significant threat to confidentiality and network integrity.
OpenCVE Enrichment