Description
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a heap buffer overflow in transport_default_read_pdu when handling partial Early User Authorization reads during PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX CredSSP. A malicious RDP server can split the four-byte EUA result into short reads that advance the stream pointer beyond the 16 KiB allocation, causing an out-of-bounds write and client denial of service.
Published: 2026-11-04
Score: 7.2 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The flaw is a heap buffer overflow in the transport_default_read_pdu function, which processes partial Early User Authorization (EUA) reads during the PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX CredSSP protocol. A malicious RDP server can opportunistically split the four‑byte EUA result into a sequence of unaligned reads so that the internal stream pointer advances beyond the 16 KiB buffer allocated for the PDU. The resulting out‑of‑bounds write corrupts adjacent heap memory and causes the client to crash or become unresponsive. This attack does not provide privilege escalation or code execution, but it reliably brings the client to a denial‑of‑service state.

Affected Systems

The affected systems are all FreeRDP client implementations shipped before version 3.32.2. Both the official CNA and the vulnerability advisory list the problem as a heap buffer overflow; no platform‑specific variants are mentioned.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.2 indicates a high‑severity flaw that can be exploited remotely. EPSS is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Based on the description, it is inferred that the attacker can trigger the overflow by sending a malicious RDP server that splits the Early User Authorization result into sub‑reads, causing the stream pointer to advance beyond the 16 KiB buffer. The attacker does not need privileged access to the client machine; simply connecting to a compromised or intentionally malicious RDP host is sufficient. This results in a denial‑of‑service attack that crashes or hangs the client but does not provide code execution or elevated privileges.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 4, 2026 at 17:10 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to FreeRDP 3.32.2 or later to include the heap‑buffer‑overflow fix.
  • If the CredSSP protocol is not required in your environment, consider disabling the PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX option or blocking that feature at the client configuration level.
  • Restrict client connections to trusted RDP servers only, for example by enforcing firewall rules or network segmentation that prevent untrusted RDP traffic from reaching the client.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 4, 2026 at 17:10 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 04 Nov 2026 15:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a heap buffer overflow in transport_default_read_pdu when handling partial Early User Authorization reads during PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX CredSSP. A malicious RDP server can split the four-byte EUA result into short reads that advance the stream pointer beyond the 16 KiB allocation, causing an out-of-bounds write and client denial of service.
Title FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via Early User Authorization Read
First Time appeared Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp
Weaknesses CWE-787
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-04T15:33:25.270Z

Reserved: 2026-11-04T12:48:39.813Z

Link: CVE-2026-121962

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-11-04T16:17:49.320

Modified: 2026-11-04T16:17:49.447

Link: CVE-2026-121962

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-11-04T17:15:14Z

Weaknesses