Impact
The vulnerability resides in the mod_diagnose.CommandShellByType function of the Yealink SIP‑T46U’s Web FastCGI Service. An attacker can supply a crafted value for the Time parameter, which is passed directly to the shell, allowing injection of arbitrary commands. The ability to run commands with the service’s privileges provides remote execution, potentially compromising the device's confidentiality, integrity, or availability. The weakness corresponds to CWE-74 and CWE-77.
Affected Systems
The affected device is the Yealink SIP‑T46U running firmware version 108.86.0.118. The flaw is in the Web FastCGI Service component accessed through the /api/diagnosis/start endpoint.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates moderate severity. The EPSS score is not available, so the likelihood of exploitation cannot be quantified precisely. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, yet an exploit has been publicly released and remains usable. Attackers can trigger the injection remotely over the network without local access, making the attack vector network‑based. No vendor patch or official mitigation notice has been issued, so operators must rely on network hardening or disabling the vulnerable interface.
OpenCVE Enrichment