Description
Zebra before 7.0.0 contains an incomplete cleanup vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to stall initial sync by serving a forged checkpoint block body. Attackers can supply a body with forged authorizing data near the final checkpoint, leaving rejected hashes in the sent-hash set so the node stops requesting blocks until restart.
Published: 2026-11-08
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service during initial sync
Action: Patch Immediately
AI Analysis

Impact

Zebra before version 7.0.0 contains a CWE-459 weakness (an incomplete cleanup flaw) that lets an unauthenticated peer supply a forged checkpoint block body. By including forged authorizing data close to the final checkpoint, the node receives rejected hashes that remain in the sent-hash set, causing the sync process to halt until the node is restarted. This effectively creates a denial of service during the initial synchronization of the node.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects the ZcashFoundation Zebra project for all builds prior to version 7.0.0. Any node running a pre‑7.0.0 release and accepting network connections from peers is potentially vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.7 indicates a high severity level. Explicit EPSS data is not available, so the exact exploitation probability is unknown, but the flaw can be triggered by any unauthenticated peer. The issue is not yet listed in the CISA KEV catalog. An attacker only needs to forge a checkpoint block body and transmit it to a target node; if the node accepts the forged block, it will cease requesting further blocks until a restart, resulting in an availability outage.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 8, 2026 at 03:11 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Zebra to version 7.0.0 or later.
  • Restrict inbound peer connections to trusted nodes or a controlled network environment.
  • Configure the node to automatically restart or to monitor sync status and force a restart when sync stalls for an extended period.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 8, 2026 at 03:11 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 01:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Zebra before 7.0.0 contains an incomplete cleanup vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to stall initial sync by serving a forged checkpoint block body. Attackers can supply a body with forged authorizing data near the final checkpoint, leaving rejected hashes in the sent-hash set so the node stops requesting blocks until restart.
Title Zebra before 7.0.0 Sync Denial of Service via Forged Checkpoint Block Body
First Time appeared Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
Weaknesses CWE-459
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-08T01:38:01.040Z

Reserved: 2026-11-06T00:50:45.483Z

Link: CVE-2026-123560

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-11-08T02:16:48.227

Modified: 2026-11-08T02:16:48.353

Link: CVE-2026-123560

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-11-08T03:15:08Z

Weaknesses