Description
Hickory DNS 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 contains a query amplification vulnerability in its recursive resolver, which mishandles cyclic sibling name server referrals that lack glue records. Attackers controlling two zones whose name servers reference each other without glue records can make the recursor loop, sending many upstream queries, amplified further by zero-TTL NS records.
Published: 2026-11-08
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: DNS Query Amplification (Denial of Service)
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Hickory DNS versions 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 contain a query amplification vulnerability in the recursive resolver. The flaw arises when the resolver mishandles cyclic sibling name server referrals lacking glue records, allowing attackers to create a loop that causes the recursor to send numerous upstream queries. Amplification is further increased by zero‑TTL NS records. This leads to uncontrolled resource consumption, classified as CWE‑400, and can degrade availability by flooding the resolver with excessive traffic.

Affected Systems

Affected are Hickory DNS products from the hickory‑dns project, specifically versions 0.25.0‑alpha.3 up to and including 0.25.2. No other vendor versions are listed.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.7 indicates high severity, and while EPSS data is not available, the lack of a KEV listing suggests no known active exploitation, but the potential for amplification remains. The attack vector is inferred to be remote, requiring an attacker to control at least two DNS zones whose name servers reference each other without glue records. If such control is achieved, the resolver can be coerced into an infinite query loop, potentially allowing a denial‑of‑service impact on DNS resolution services.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 8, 2026 at 03:01 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to a version of Hickory DNS released after 0.25.2 that addresses the amplification issue.
  • Reconfigure DNS zones to eliminate cyclic sibling referrals or add appropriate glue records to break the cycle.
  • Implement monitoring or rate‑limiting for outbound DNS queries to detect and mitigate abnormal amplification patterns.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 8, 2026 at 03:01 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 01:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Hickory DNS 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 contains a query amplification vulnerability in its recursive resolver, which mishandles cyclic sibling name server referrals that lack glue records. Attackers controlling two zones whose name servers reference each other without glue records can make the recursor loop, sending many upstream queries, amplified further by zero-TTL NS records.
Title Hickory DNS 0.25.0-alpha.3 through 0.25.2 Query Amplification via Cyclic Referrals
Weaknesses CWE-400
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-08T01:38:18.937Z

Reserved: 2026-11-06T00:57:31.044Z

Link: CVE-2026-123586

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-11-08T02:16:52.477

Modified: 2026-11-08T02:16:52.477

Link: CVE-2026-123586

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-11-08T03:15:08Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-400

    Uncontrolled Resource Consumption