Description
A vulnerability in the `zipx.Unzip` extraction routine of Develar's app-builder allows an attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on macOS APFS by exploiting a Unicode Normalization Collision combined with symlink following behavior. APFS treats certain Unicode equivalent filenames as identical (e.g., ß ↔ ss), while app builder performs no canonical normalization before validating or writing paths. As a result, a crafted ZIP archive containing:
• a symlink entry named ss pointing to a target file, and
• a regular file named ß containing attacker controlled data,
will cause the second write to follow the symlink and overwrite the target file.
Published: 2026-07-29
Score: 6.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A flaw in Develar's app-builder zip extraction routine allows an attacker to overwrite any file on the APFS file system by exploiting a Unicode Normalization Collision combined with symbolic link following. The validator does not canonicalise filenames before checking or writing them, so a malicious ZIP containing a symlink to a target file and a regular file whose Unicode‑normalized name matches the symlink can force the extractor to overwrite the target with attacker supplied data. This is a denial of service to file integrity and can be leveraged to modify binaries or configuration files, potentially leading to privilege escalation or code execution if the overwritten files are later executed.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects Develar’s app-builder product used on macOS when it runs on an APFS file system. No specific version numbers are disclosed, so any build process that uses app-builder on macOS and extracts ZIP archives is potentially impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.5 reflects a moderate severity; the EPSS score of less than 1 percent indicates a very low probability of exploitation at the time of analysis. It is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, suggesting no documented exploits. Attacks would require an attacker to supply a crafted ZIP file to the build tool, usually during a local or continuous‑integration build; the attacker must have access to the host where the build runs. The risk is therefore confined to build environments, but the potential to overwrite critical runtime files makes it a significant concern for continuous‑integration pipelines that import untrusted artifacts.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 3, 2026 at 13:06 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest app-builder release that contains the security fix (the change was merged in pull request 163).
  • If an immediate update is not possible, run app-builder inside a sandboxed or containerised environment with read‑only or least‑privilege file system mounts to block file overwrite attempts.
  • Validate extracted archive contents against a list of expected files or checksums before using them in the build chain to detect unexpected overwrites.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 3, 2026 at 13:06 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 30 Jul 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Develar
Develar app-builder
Vendors & Products Develar
Develar app-builder

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-22
CWE-59
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 29 Jul 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A vulnerability in the `zipx.Unzip` extraction routine of Develar's app-builder allows an attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on macOS APFS by exploiting a Unicode Normalization Collision combined with symlink following behavior. APFS treats certain Unicode equivalent filenames as identical (e.g., ß ↔ ss), while app builder performs no canonical normalization before validating or writing paths. As a result, a crafted ZIP archive containing: • a symlink entry named ss pointing to a target file, and • a regular file named ß containing attacker controlled data, will cause the second write to follow the symlink and overwrite the target file.
Title Develar's electron-builder allows arbitrary file overwrite
References

Subscriptions

Develar App-builder
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: certcc

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-29T18:21:44.159Z

Reserved: 2026-06-29T14:24:39.792Z

Link: CVE-2026-13723

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-29T18:20:56.270Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-07-29T18:16:50.603

Modified: 2026-07-30T19:10:06.847

Link: CVE-2026-13723

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-03T13:15:05Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-22

    Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

  • CWE-59

    Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')