Description
The Simple JWT Login – Allows you to use JWT on REST endpoints. plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.6 via the `payload` parameter. The vulnerability exists because `AuthenticateService::generatePayload()` only overwrites JWT payload keys whose names appear in the admin-configured `jwt_payload` list — leaving any attacker-supplied identity claims such as `email`, `id`, or `username` intact and signed into the JWT with the site's HS256 secret. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to escalate their privileges to that of an Administrator by injecting a target administrator's email address into the `payload` parameter at the `/wp-json/simple-jwt-login/v1/auth` endpoint, then redeeming the resulting JWT at the `/autologin` endpoint to obtain a fully authenticated session as that administrator.
Published: 2026-07-11
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The Simple JWT Login WordPress plugin lets users create JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for REST API authentication. In versions up to and including 3.6.6, the AuthenticateService::generatePayload() method only overwrites JWT payload keys that appear in an admin‑configured whitelist (jwt_payload). Identity claims that are not on this list—such as email, id, or username—are left untouched and become part of the signed JWT. An authenticated subscriber or higher can therefore supply the e‑mail address of any administrator in the payload, receive a valid JWT signed with the site’s HS256 secret, and redeem it at the /autologin endpoint, obtaining a fully authenticated administrator session. This flaw is a CWE‑269 credential‑management weakness and requires an existing logged‑in account with subscriber or higher privileges.

Affected Systems

WordPress sites that have the Simple JWT Login plugin version 3.6.6 or earlier installed are affected. The vulnerability applies wherever the plugin’s authentication endpoints are accessible, regardless of other security settings or installed plugins. Sites with the plugin enabled for REST API access or content sharing are at risk, and the vulnerability can be leveraged in any environment that allows logged‑in users to interact with those endpoints.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.8 indicates a high severity vulnerability. Although the EPSS score is less than 1%, showing a low overall likelihood of exploitation at this time, the impact of a successful attack is severe, granting an attacker full administrative control over the site. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. Attackers need only a valid subscriber or higher account, then construct a JSON payload containing an administrator’s e‑mail, submit it to /wp-json/simple-jwt-login/v1/auth, receive the signed token, and redeem it via /autologin to impersonate the administrator.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 29, 2026 at 09:21 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Simple JWT Login plugin to the latest version that removes the authentication bypass and addresses the credential‑management weakness identified as CWE‑269.
  • If an upgrade is not immediately available, uninstall the plugin entirely to eliminate the attack surface.
  • Restrict access to the /wp-json/simple-jwt-login/v1/auth endpoint for non‑trusted roles, preventing subscriber-level users from exploiting the payload parameter.
  • Deploy a Web Application Firewall rule or request‑level monitoring to detect and block anomalous payload parameters, such as unexpected email or user ID fields, before they reach the authentication endpoint.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 29, 2026 at 09:21 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Mon, 13 Jul 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 13 Jul 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Nicu M
Nicu M simple Jwt Login – Allows You To Use Jwt On Rest Endpoints.
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Vendors & Products Nicu M
Nicu M simple Jwt Login – Allows You To Use Jwt On Rest Endpoints.
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress

Sat, 11 Jul 2026 04:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Simple JWT Login – Allows you to use JWT on REST endpoints. plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.6 via the `payload` parameter. The vulnerability exists because `AuthenticateService::generatePayload()` only overwrites JWT payload keys whose names appear in the admin-configured `jwt_payload` list — leaving any attacker-supplied identity claims such as `email`, `id`, or `username` intact and signed into the JWT with the site's HS256 secret. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to escalate their privileges to that of an Administrator by injecting a target administrator's email address into the `payload` parameter at the `/wp-json/simple-jwt-login/v1/auth` endpoint, then redeeming the resulting JWT at the `/autologin` endpoint to obtain a fully authenticated session as that administrator.
Title Simple JWT Login <= 3.6.6 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Authentication Bypass to Privilege Escalation via 'payload' Parameter
Weaknesses CWE-269
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Nicu M Simple Jwt Login – Allows You To Use Jwt On Rest Endpoints.
Wordpress Wordpress
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Wordfence

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-13T17:37:15.584Z

Reserved: 2026-06-30T17:21:39.776Z

Link: CVE-2026-14262

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-13T17:37:08.943Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-29T09:30:18Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-269

    Improper Privilege Management