Description
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 NIM could allow a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to AIX systems due to improper validation of TLS certificates.
Published: 2026-08-19
Score: 8.1 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

This vulnerability arises from an improper validation of TLS certificates in the NIM component of IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3, as well as PowerVM VIOS 4.1. Because the client does not correctly verify certificates presented by the server, a remote attacker can establish an authenticated session or otherwise gain privileged access to the affected system. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.1, indicating a high severity impact on confidentiality and integrity of the system when exploited. No denial‑of‑service effect is explicitly described, but the unauthorized access could allow the attacker to run commands, read data, or modify system state.

Affected Systems

IBM AIX versions 7.2 and 7.3 are affected. The specific cumulative fix levels recommended by IBM include AIX 7.3 Service Pack 2 (TL04SP2), 7.3 Service Pack 3 (TL03SP3), 7.3 Service Pack 5 (TL02SP5), and AIX 7.2 Service Pack 13 (TL05SP13). IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 is also impacted, with recommended fix packs covering VIOS 4.1.0 (4.1.0.50), 4.1.1 (4.1.1.30), and 4.1.2 (4.1.2.20). The affected ranges map to the CPEs for IBM AIX 7.2.x and 7.3.x and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1.x.

Risk and Exploitability

The exploitation vector is remote, requiring network connectivity to the NIM service over TLS. Because the flaw allows arbitrary certificate acceptance, an attacker can impersonate the NIM server or establish a session without proper authentication. The EPSS score is 0.00318 (≈0.318%), indicating a very low but nonzero probability that the vulnerability will be exploited. The high CVSS score of 8.1, combined with the lack of a KEV listing, suggests a moderate to high threat potential. Organizations that expose NIM over the network or rely on untrusted certificates face the highest risk, and the lack of additional constraints in the description increases the likelihood of a successful attack.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 20, 2026 at 16:16 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

A.  APARS IBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem: AIX LevelAPARAvailability  SPKEY7.2.5IJ5956608/14/2026SP13key_w_apar7.3.2IJ5956508/14/2026SP05key_w_apar7.3.3IJ5956408/14/2026SP03key_w_apar7.3.4IJ59563 08/14/2026SP02key_w_apar VIOS LevelAPARAvailability SPKEY4.1.0IJ5956508/14/20264.1.0.50key_w_apar4.1.1IJ5956408/14/20264.1.1.30key_w_apar4.1.2IJ5956308/14/20264.1.2.20key_w_apar B.  FIXES IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.  AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral  An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.  IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities. AIX Level Service PackAIX 7.3 TL04SP2AIX 7.3 TL03SP3AIX 7.3 TL02SP5AIX 7.2 TL05 SP13 PowerVM VIOS LevelFix PackVIOS 4.1.2 4.1.2.20VIOS 4.1.1 4.1.1.30VIOS 4.1.0  4.1.0.50 Note: These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL . Note: To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157 Note: For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:                             4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819           4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the recommended IBM AIX Service Pack or VIOS Fix Pack from Fix Central and follow the instructions for LPAR reboot or use of Live Update on AIX to complete the update.
  • For PowerVM VIOS 4.1.0 and 4.1.1, after installing the applicable fix pack, migrate to PostgreSQL 15 using the post‑update scripts provided by IBM.
  • Check that the NIM configuration uses the updated TLS libraries and ensures proper certificate validation; if necessary, restrict NIM access to trusted networks or enforce strong client authentication.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 20, 2026 at 16:16 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 16:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Ibm vios
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Ibm vios

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 05:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 19 Aug 2026 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 NIM could allow a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to AIX systems due to improper validation of TLS certificates.
Title Vulnerabilities in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS
First Time appeared Ibm
Ibm aix
Ibm powervm Vios
Weaknesses CWE-295
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Ibm
Ibm aix
Ibm powervm Vios
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: ibm

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-20T03:56:37.715Z

Reserved: 2026-07-08T15:37:58.831Z

Link: CVE-2026-15078

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-08-19T15:28:39.728Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-08-19T15:16:56.127

Modified: 2026-08-20T15:54:17.533

Link: CVE-2026-15078

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-20T16:30:04Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-295

    Improper Certificate Validation