Description
The Formidable Digital Signatures plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the delete_file function in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete files on the server by supplying an attacker-controlled filename in the item_meta[field_id][content] parameter alongside the delete_saved_image flag during the standard entry-creation POST flow on any form that accepts anonymous submissions.
Published: 2026-08-11
Score: 9.8 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The Formidable Digital Signatures plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to a file deletion flaw caused by inadequate file path validation in the delete_file function. An attacker who is not logged in can supply a crafted filename through the item_meta[field_id][content] parameter along with the delete_saved_image flag during a standard form submission, causing the server to delete the targeted file. The weakness is identified as CWE‑23, a path traversal vulnerability, and can lead to the loss of essential site files and compromise of site availability and integrity.

Affected Systems

All WordPress installations that use the Formidable Digital Signatures plugin from Strategy11 with a version of 3.0.6 or earlier are affected. The vulnerability is present in every release up to and including 3.0.6.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.8 signals a critical severity, but the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates that exploitation is currently unlikely to be widespread. The flaw can be exploited via the public anonymous submission endpoint, meaning no authentication is required. Although no KEV listing exists, the combination of high impact and a readily available exploit vector warrants urgent attention.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 12, 2026 at 19:40 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the official update for Formidable Digital Signatures version 3.1 or later, which removes the vulnerable delete_file function. The upgrade is available at https://formidableforms.com/changelog/digital-signature-forms-3-1/.
  • Temporarily disable anonymous submissions for forms that use the Digital Signatures feature until the plugin is updated, to block the deletion vector.
  • Configure file system permissions so that the web server user cannot delete critical site files, mitigating the impact of any attempted deletion.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 12, 2026 at 19:40 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Strategy11
Strategy11 formidable Digital Signatures
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Vendors & Products Strategy11
Strategy11 formidable Digital Signatures
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress

Tue, 11 Aug 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 11 Aug 2026 20:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Formidable Digital Signatures plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the delete_file function in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete files on the server by supplying an attacker-controlled filename in the item_meta[field_id][content] parameter alongside the delete_saved_image flag during the standard entry-creation POST flow on any form that accepts anonymous submissions.
Title Formidable Digital Signatures <= 3.0.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion via Signature Field
Weaknesses CWE-23
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Strategy11 Formidable Digital Signatures
Wordpress Wordpress
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Wordfence

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-11T21:03:36.534Z

Reserved: 2026-07-18T14:23:51.315Z

Link: CVE-2026-16230

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-08-11T21:03:33.806Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-08-11T20:17:27.133

Modified: 2026-08-12T21:00:52.257

Link: CVE-2026-16230

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-13T09:49:22Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-23

    Relative Path Traversal