Description
Temporal Server did not bound the work performed while searching for a Schedule's next action time. An authenticated caller with namespace write permission could create or update a Schedule that combines a fine-grained cadence with an exclusion calendar that rejects every candidate time, causing the server to evaluate excluded candidates without a per-search work budget. This can consume excessive CPU in Frontend and Schedule worker components. A persisted specification can also cause its backing Schedule Workflow to repeatedly fail and retry, allowing CPU consumption to continue without additional requests until the Schedule is deleted or its backing Workflow is terminated. Repeated or parallel exploitation can deny service. The issue affects availability only; it does not expose or modify Workflow data.
Published: 2026-09-21
Score: 7.1 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Availability (Denial of Service through excessive CPU consumption)
Action: Patch Now
AI Analysis

Impact

Temporal Server failed to impose a bound on the amount of work performed while searching for a Schedule's next action time (CWE-606). An attacker with namespace write permissions can create or update a Schedule that includes a fine‑grained cadence and an exclusion calendar rejecting every candidate time. This causes the server to evaluate excluded candidates without a per‑search budget, leading to excessive CPU use in the Frontend and Schedule worker components. A persisted bad specification can also trigger repeated failures and retries of the backing Schedule Workflow, robbing the system of CPU resources until the Schedule is removed or the Workflow stopped. The flaw affects availability only; it does not read or modify any workflow data.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects Temporal Technologies, Inc. Temporal Server. All deployed instances running a version prior to the released security fixes are impacted. The fix is available in Temporal Server 1.30.7, 1.31.3, and 1.32.0, depending on the minor release line in use. Updating to one of these releases and ensuring scheduler.specMaxIterations remains positive removes the unbounded search.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 7.1, indicating a high potential impact if exploited. The EPSS score is not available, so an exact exploitation probability cannot be stated, but the lack of a known public exploit and absence from the CISA KEV catalog implies the threat remains limited. The likely attack vector requires an authenticated caller with namespace write permissions, meaning that an insider or a compromised account could craft the malicious Schedule. Without mitigation, repeated or parallel exploitation could deny service to all schedules within the affected namespace.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 21, 2026 at 12:54 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

Upgrade to Temporal Server 1.30.7, 1.31.3, or 1.32.0, as appropriate for the deployed minor release line, and retain a positive scheduler.specMaxIterations value. The fix bounds the number of excluded candidates evaluated by each next-action search and stops the search with an error when the bound is reached. Review and replace or remove Schedule specifications that exceed the configured bound. Setting scheduler.specMaxIterations to zero or a negative value disables the hard bound.


Vendor Workaround

Until upgrading, set frontend.enableSchedules to false for namespaces that do not require Schedules. This prevents new Schedule API triggers but does not repair already-running problematic Schedules. For namespaces that must retain the feature, restrict Schedule creation and update to trusted principals and delete Schedules whose exclusions prevent next-action computation from completing. Rate limiting alone is insufficient because it does not bound the work caused by one accepted evaluation.


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Temporal Server to 1.30.7, 1.31.3, or 1.32.0, depending on the minor release line, and verify that scheduler.specMaxIterations is set to a positive value.
  • Until an upgrade is applied, disable schedules for namespaces that do not require them by setting frontend.enableSchedules to false.
  • For production namespaces that must keep schedules enabled, limit schedule creation and updates to trusted principals and delete any schedules whose exclusion rules cause next‑action computation to stall; perform a review and removal of specifications that exceed the configured specMaxIterations bound.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 21, 2026 at 12:54 UTC.

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History

Mon, 21 Sep 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 21 Sep 2026 11:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Temporal Server did not bound the work performed while searching for a Schedule's next action time. An authenticated caller with namespace write permission could create or update a Schedule that combines a fine-grained cadence with an exclusion calendar that rejects every candidate time, causing the server to evaluate excluded candidates without a per-search work budget. This can consume excessive CPU in Frontend and Schedule worker components. A persisted specification can also cause its backing Schedule Workflow to repeatedly fail and retry, allowing CPU consumption to continue without additional requests until the Schedule is deleted or its backing Workflow is terminated. Repeated or parallel exploitation can deny service. The issue affects availability only; it does not expose or modify Workflow data.
Title Temporal Server Schedule exclusion search can cause excessive CPU consumption
First Time appeared Temporal
Temporal temporal
Weaknesses CWE-606
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:temporal:temporal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Temporal
Temporal temporal
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Temporal Temporal
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Temporal

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-21T15:33:15.387Z

Reserved: 2026-07-22T18:08:55.806Z

Link: CVE-2026-16652

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-21T15:33:08.865Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-09-21T12:17:10.400

Modified: 2026-09-22T19:40:05.870

Link: CVE-2026-16652

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-21T19:24:14Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-606

    Unchecked Input for Loop Condition