Description
The Chatbot plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 8.5.9 via the wpcs_send_email() AJAX handler. This is due to the wpcs_send_email() function being registered on both wp_ajax_wpcs_send_email and wp_ajax_nopriv_wpcs_send_email with no nonce verification, capability check, or rate limiting, while forwarding attacker-controlled recipient, subject, and body directly to wp_mail(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to send arbitrary emails to any recipient from the site's domain, enabling spam, phishing, and abuse that can lead to the site's IP/domain being blacklisted.
Published: 2026-07-28
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The WPBot plugin for WordPress contains a missing authorization flaw in the wpcs_send_email() AJAX handler. Because the handler is registered for both authenticated and unauthenticated requests and performs no nonce verification or capability check, any visitor can invoke it. The function forwards attacker‑controlled recipient, subject, and message to wp_mail(), allowing the attacker to send arbitrary emails from the site’s domain. This vulnerability can be abused for spam, phishing, or domain reputation damage.

Affected Systems

WordPress sites that have the quantumcloud WPBot plugin version 8.5.9 or earlier installed are affected. The flaw resides in the wpbot‑chat‑sessions.php file, where the wpcs_send_email() function is hooked to both wp_ajax_wpcs_send_email and wp_ajax_nopriv_wpcs_send_email without verification.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates a moderate risk, and the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low probability of current exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, the likely attack vector is a simple POST or GET request to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with the action parameter wpcs_send_email. An attacker can supply any recipient, subject, and body, resulting in an unauthenticated email relay. This missing authorization flaw directly maps to CWE‑862, emphasizing the need for proper access control.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 4, 2026 at 12:59 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest WPBot plugin version that removes the wp_ajax_nopriv_wpcs_send_email registration or implements proper capability checks and nonce verification.
  • If an immediate upgrade is not possible, modify the plugin’s wpbot‑chat‑sessions.php to enforce a capability check (for example, current_user_can('manage_options')) and verify a valid nonce before processing the email parameters, ensuring only authorized users can send mail.
  • Disable the unauthenticated AJAX endpoint by unregistering the wp_ajax_nopriv_wpcs_send_email action or removing its registration entirely, thereby eliminating the unauthorized relay path.
  • As an additional precaution, implement rate limiting on outgoing emails and maintain a whitelist of allowed recipients to reduce the risk of spam misuse.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 4, 2026 at 12:59 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Quantumcloud
Quantumcloud wpbot – Ai Chatbot For Live Support, Lead Generation, Ai Services
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Vendors & Products Quantumcloud
Quantumcloud wpbot – Ai Chatbot For Live Support, Lead Generation, Ai Services
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Chatbot plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 8.5.9 via the wpcs_send_email() AJAX handler. This is due to the wpcs_send_email() function being registered on both wp_ajax_wpcs_send_email and wp_ajax_nopriv_wpcs_send_email with no nonce verification, capability check, or rate limiting, while forwarding attacker-controlled recipient, subject, and body directly to wp_mail(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to send arbitrary emails to any recipient from the site's domain, enabling spam, phishing, and abuse that can lead to the site's IP/domain being blacklisted.
Title WPBot <= 8.5.9 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Email Relay via wpcs_send_email AJAX Action
Weaknesses CWE-862
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Subscriptions

Quantumcloud Wpbot – Ai Chatbot For Live Support, Lead Generation, Ai Services
Wordpress Wordpress
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Wordfence

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-28T14:53:38.807Z

Reserved: 2026-07-23T17:09:30.160Z

Link: CVE-2026-16774

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-28T13:36:32.258Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-07-28T12:16:36.030

Modified: 2026-07-28T16:17:34.383

Link: CVE-2026-16774

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-04T13:00:11Z

Weaknesses