Description
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to impersonate the TNC policy server and modify traffic due to improper certificate validation.
Published: 2026-08-19
Score: 9.3 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to impersonate the Trusted Network Connect (TNC) policy server by bypassing certificate validation, enabling interception and modification of traffic. This flaw can compromise confidential data in transit and allow integrity attacks. The weakness is a classic improper certificate validation flaw (CWE‑295).

Affected Systems

Affected systems include IBM AIX operating systems 7.2 and 7.3 on any platform, with identified service packs: for AIX 7.3 use TL04SP2, TL03SP3, or TL02SP5; for AIX 7.2 use TL05 SP13. IBM PowerVM Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) version 4.1, across its 4.1.0, 4.1.1, and 4.1.2 releases, is impacted, with fix packs 4.1.0.50, 4.1.1.30, and 4.1.2.20 respectively. Any installation at or below these levels is vulnerable unless patched.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.3 indicates a high severity flaw that can be exploited remotely without authentication. Because the flaw involves certificate validation, an attacker can perform man‑in‑the‑middle attacks and traffic tampering. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the high CVSS and remote nature maintain a high risk. Exploitation requires network access to the vulnerable system, a realistic vector for externally exposed hosts. An LPAR reboot is required for most AIX service pack updates, and VIOS updates may also require a reboot. Additional steps are needed for VIOS 4.1.0 and 4.1.1 to migrate to Postgres15 after applying the latest fix packs.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 20, 2026 at 12:26 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

A.  APARS IBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem: AIX LevelAPARAvailability  SPKEY7.2.5IJ5956608/14/2026SP13key_w_apar7.3.2IJ5956508/14/2026SP05key_w_apar7.3.3IJ5956408/14/2026SP03key_w_apar7.3.4IJ59563 08/14/2026SP02key_w_apar VIOS LevelAPARAvailability SPKEY4.1.0IJ5956508/14/20264.1.0.50key_w_apar4.1.1IJ5956408/14/20264.1.1.30key_w_apar4.1.2IJ5956308/14/20264.1.2.20key_w_apar B.  FIXES IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.  AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral  An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.  IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities. AIX Level Service PackAIX 7.3 TL04SP2AIX 7.3 TL03SP3AIX 7.3 TL02SP5AIX 7.2 TL05 SP13 PowerVM VIOS LevelFix PackVIOS 4.1.2 4.1.2.20VIOS 4.1.1 4.1.1.30VIOS 4.1.0  4.1.0.50 Note: These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL . Note: To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157 Note: For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:                             4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819           4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Download and install the appropriate IBM AIX service pack (SP) or PowerVM VIOS fix pack from IBM Fix Central.
  • For AIX, apply the service pack using either a reboot or Live Update to avoid downtime; for VIOS, apply the fix pack and reboot the system if required.
  • If using VIOS 4.1.0 or 4.1.1, migrate to Postgres15 following IBM’s post‑update instructions before closing the upgrade.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 20, 2026 at 12:26 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 16:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Ibm vios
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Ibm vios

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to impersonate the TNC policy server and modify traffic due to improper certificate validation.
Title Vulnerabilities in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS
First Time appeared Ibm
Ibm aix
Ibm powervm Vios
Weaknesses CWE-295
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Ibm
Ibm aix
Ibm powervm Vios
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: ibm

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-20T15:26:34.699Z

Reserved: 2026-07-24T02:09:59.258Z

Link: CVE-2026-16822

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-08-19T20:17:02.720

Modified: 2026-08-24T15:48:43.103

Link: CVE-2026-16822

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-20T12:30:05Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-295

    Improper Certificate Validation