Description
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to a use-after-free.
Published: 2026-08-19
Score: 7.4 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability is a use‑after‑free flaw (CWE‑416) in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 that enables a remote attacker to trigger a denial of service. The flaw allows the attacker to cause the affected operating system or virtual I/O subsystem to crash, resulting in service interruption for users and applications that rely on those components. Because the vulnerability is exploitable remotely, an attacker only needs network access to the vulnerable system to destabilise its availability.

Affected Systems

IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 (including all releases prior to AIX 7.2 TL05 SP13, AIX 7.3 TL02 SP5, AIX 7.3 TL03 SP3, and AIX 7.3 TL04 SP2) and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1.0 4.1.0.50, VIOS 4.1.1 4.1.1.30, and VIOS 4.1.2 4.1.2.20 are affected. These platforms can be updated with the specified IBM AIX Service Packs or PowerVM VIOS Fix Packs that provide the required fixes.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.4 classifies the issue as high severity. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so there may be no active exploitation observed yet. Nonetheless, because the flaw is remote and causes a denial of service, the likelihood of exploitation is considered moderate to high for environments where the affected systems are exposed to untrusted networks.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 20, 2026 at 12:01 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

A.  APARS IBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem: AIX LevelAPARAvailability  SPKEY7.2.5IJ5956608/14/2026SP13key_w_apar7.3.2IJ5956508/14/2026SP05key_w_apar7.3.3IJ5956408/14/2026SP03key_w_apar7.3.4IJ59563 08/14/2026SP02key_w_apar VIOS LevelAPARAvailability SPKEY4.1.0IJ5956508/14/20264.1.0.50key_w_apar4.1.1IJ5956408/14/20264.1.1.30key_w_apar4.1.2IJ5956308/14/20264.1.2.20key_w_apar B.  FIXES IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.  AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral  An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.  IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities. AIX Level Service PackAIX 7.3 TL04SP2AIX 7.3 TL03SP3AIX 7.3 TL02SP5AIX 7.2 TL05 SP13 PowerVM VIOS LevelFix PackVIOS 4.1.2 4.1.2.20VIOS 4.1.1 4.1.1.30VIOS 4.1.0  4.1.0.50 Note: These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL . Note: To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157 Note: For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:                             4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819           4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Download the applicable IBM AIX Service Pack or PowerVM VIOS Fix Pack from Fix Central and install it on the affected system
  • Apply the fix using Live Update if you wish to avoid an LPAR reboot, otherwise reboot the LPAR after the update to complete the installation
  • For VIOS 4.1.0 and 4.1.1, carry out the post‑update migration to PostgreSQL 15 following IBM’s documented procedures

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 20, 2026 at 12:01 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Ibm vios
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Ibm vios

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 19:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to a use-after-free.
Title Vulnerabilities in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS
First Time appeared Ibm
Ibm aix
Ibm powervm Vios
Weaknesses CWE-416
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Ibm
Ibm aix
Ibm powervm Vios
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: ibm

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-20T15:21:03.915Z

Reserved: 2026-07-24T03:22:32.830Z

Link: CVE-2026-16851

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-08-19T20:17:06.807

Modified: 2026-08-24T16:01:20.020

Link: CVE-2026-16851

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-20T12:15:03Z

Weaknesses