CVE-2026-18297

GStreamer OGG File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published Aug 20, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
GStreamer OGG File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OGG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29584.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

GStreamer’s OGG file parser has a stack‑based buffer overflow that permits an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected process. The flaw arises because the length of user‑supplied data is not properly validated before copying it to a stack buffer. An attacker can trigger the vulnerability by causing a user to open a crafted OGG file or visit a malicious page that loads such a file, leading to remote code execution.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects installations of the GStreamer multimedia framework. No specific product versions are listed in the advisory, so all GStreamer deployments that have not applied the latest patch are potentially susceptible. Users should verify whether their current GStreamer version includes the fix by consulting the official GStreamer security announcements.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.8 indicates high severity. Exploitation requires user interaction and relies on the presence of vulnerable code in the OGG parser; however, once the VU is triggered, an attacker gains control of the running process. The EPSS score of 0.00301 (≈0.3%) indicates a very low probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the combination of stack overflow and remote code execution warrants immediate attention.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update GStreamer to the latest release that includes the buffer‑overflow fix.
  • Configure the operating system or application to block or quarantine untrusted OGG files and prevent automatic opening of such files from remote websites.
  • If the environment is sandbox‑aware, run GStreamer within a confined container or employ application‑level sandboxing to limit the impact of potential exploitation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 22, 2026 at 02:01 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4828-1 gst-plugins-base1.0 security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6489-1 gst-plugins-base1.0 security update
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8797-1 GStreamer Base Plugins vulnerability
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-120
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

threat_severity

Important

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Gstreamer
Gstreamer gstreamer
Vendors & Products Gstreamer
Gstreamer gstreamer
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description GStreamer OGG File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OGG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29584.
Title GStreamer OGG File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-121
References
Metrics cvssV3_0

{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

Weaknesses
  • CWE-120

    Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

  • CWE-121

    Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
zdi
Published
Updated
Aug 27, 2026, 4:24 PM
Reserved
Jul 29, 2026, 5:10 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Aug 20, 2026, 5:17 PM
Modified
Oct 26, 2026, 10:10 AM
Severity
Important
Public date
Aug 20, 2026, 4:22 PM