Description
IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway <= v1.0.7 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive credentials and escalate privileges due to improper validation of jq filters.
Published: 2026-09-04
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Credential Disclosure and Privilege Escalation
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway versions 1.0.7 and earlier allow a remote authenticated attacker to provide malicious jq filters that are improperly validated. The vulnerability enables the attacker to retrieve sensitive credentials such as JWT_SECRET_KEY, AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET, DATABASE_URL, REDIS_URL, and BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD, and to elevate privileges within the gateway. This flaw falls under Information Exposure (CWE-200) and constitutes both credential disclosure and privilege escalation.

Affected Systems

The affected product is IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway, specifically any deployment running version 1.0.7 or earlier. Users of these versions should verify their build against the listed version range.

Risk and Exploitability

The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.8, indicating high impact. EPSS is not available, so the precise exploitation probability is unknown, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. Attackers would need authenticated access to the gateway and would likely exploit the flaw by submitting crafted jq filters through the gateway's API. Based on the description, the likely attack vector is remote authenticated, which limits exposure to users with valid credentials but still poses a significant risk once those credentials are compromised.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 4, 2026 at 18:32 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now. Product(s)Version(s) number and/or range Remediation/Fix/InstructionsIBM ContextForge MCP Gateway<=v1.0.7Upgrade to v1.0.8. See [release notes]( https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/releases/tag/v1.0.8) https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/releases/tag/v1.0.8%29 . Rotate `JWT_SECRET_KEY`, `AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET`, `DATABASE_URL`, `REDIS_URL`, and `BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD` on any deployment running prior versions.   Note: From version v1.0.8 on a more complex AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET is required: Action required before upgrading: run the one-shot re-encryption script (mcpgateway/scripts/migrate_enc_secret.py) with the old and new keys while the gateway is stopped. See the full rotation guide at docs/docs/operations/auth-encryption-secret-rotation.md https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/blob/v1.0.8/docs/docs/operations/auth-encryption-secret-rotation.md for step-by-step instructions, deployment-specific commands, and special cases (Helm/Kubernetes, Python package consumers, rollback).


Vendor Workaround

None. IBM strongly recommends upgrading to the fixed version and rotating server credentials.


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway to version 1.0.8 or later
  • Rotate the JWT_SECRET_KEY, AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET, DATABASE_URL, REDIS_URL, and BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD on any deployment running prior versions
  • During a maintenance window, run the re‑encryption script (mcpgateway/scripts/migrate_enc_secret.py) with the old and new keys while the gateway is stopped

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 4, 2026 at 18:32 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 15 Sep 2026 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Ibm contextforge
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:ibm:contextforge:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
Vendors & Products Ibm contextforge

Thu, 10 Sep 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 04 Sep 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway <= v1.0.7 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive credentials and escalate privileges due to improper validation of jq filters.
Title IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway is affected by credential disclosure and privilege escalation via jq filter execution
First Time appeared Ibm
Ibm contextforge-mcp-gateway
Weaknesses CWE-200
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:ibm:contextforge-mcp-gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Ibm
Ibm contextforge-mcp-gateway
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Ibm Contextforge Contextforge-mcp-gateway
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: ibm

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-10T15:07:06.035Z

Reserved: 2026-07-31T13:30:12.746Z

Link: CVE-2026-18486

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-09T18:28:49.692Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-09-04T17:16:56.420

Modified: 2026-09-15T15:05:06.320

Link: CVE-2026-18486

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-05T00:00:06Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-200

    Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor