Impact
The vulnerability is an improper input validation in MongoDB Server's aggregation framework. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specifically crafted aggregation command that causes the mongos router process to crash. The crash leads to a denial of service, disrupting all client connections routed through the affected mongos instance.
Affected Systems
This issue affects MongoDB Server, particularly the mongos (router) component. Specific version numbers that are vulnerable are not listed in the advisory; users should review MongoDB release notes for the patch that addresses SERVER-130110.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 8.7 indicates a high severity risk. The EPSS score is below 1%, suggesting a low probability of exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires sending the malformed aggregation command without authentication; it can be performed by anyone who can reach the mongos port. Successful exploitation terminates the mongos process but does not provide further access to data.
OpenCVE Enrichment