Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, a heap-buffer-overflow occurs in drive read when a server-controlled read length is used to read file data into an IRP output stream buffer without a hard upper bound, allowing an oversized read to overwrite heap memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
Published: 2026-01-14
Score: 6.8 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Heap Buffer Overflow / Potential Remote Code Execution
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

FreeRDP, a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol, contains a heap‑buffer‑overflow flaw in the drive_process_irp_read function. The vulnerability arises when a server‑controlled read length is used to read file data into an IRP output stream buffer without a hard upper bound, allowing an oversized read to overwrite heap memory. Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker who can supply such an oversized read length could overwrite vital heap structures and potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw is categorized as CWE‑122 and can lead to corruption of adjacent memory structures, potentially enabling remote code execution.

Affected Systems

All releases of FreeRDP before version 3.20.1 are vulnerable. The advisory confirms that the issue was fixed in the 3.20.1 release. Any installation that relies on a prior version, regardless of operating system or deployment scenario, should be considered affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.8 indicates moderate severity, while the EPSS score of < 1 % suggests a very low likelihood of exploitation at present. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, implying no known widespread attacks. The likely attack vector is remote, requiring an attacker to gain an RDP session that employs remote drive redirection. By crafting a read request with an oversized length, an attacker could trigger the heap overflow and potentially execute code on the host. Because the exploit requires the attacker to control the read length, the opportunity is limited, but the condition is present and not mitigated without patching.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 18, 2026 at 16:16 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to FreeRDP 3.20.1 or newer to apply the heap‑overflow fix.
  • Restart any services or clients that rely on FreeRDP after the upgrade to ensure the new binary is in use.
  • If an upgrade cannot be performed immediately, disable remote drive redirection or limit it to trusted clients until the vulnerability is patched.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 18, 2026 at 16:16 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 26 Feb 2026 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 20 Jan 2026 18:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.6, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Thu, 15 Jan 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.6, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Thu, 15 Jan 2026 08:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp
Vendors & Products Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp

Wed, 14 Jan 2026 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 14 Jan 2026 18:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, a heap-buffer-overflow occurs in drive read when a server-controlled read length is used to read file data into an IRP output stream buffer without a hard upper bound, allowing an oversized read to overwrite heap memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
Title FreeRDP has a heap-buffer-overflow in drive_process_irp_read
Weaknesses CWE-122
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-02-26T15:04:09.526Z

Reserved: 2026-01-12T16:20:16.746Z

Link: CVE-2026-22854

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-01-14T21:05:24.124Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-01-14T18:16:42.933

Modified: 2026-01-20T18:38:29.257

Link: CVE-2026-22854

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-01-14T17:47:49Z

Links: CVE-2026-22854 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-18T16:30:05Z

Weaknesses