Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i2c: riic: Move suspend handling to NOIRQ phase

Commit 53326135d0e0 ("i2c: riic: Add suspend/resume support") added
suspend support for the Renesas I2C driver and following this change
on RZ/G3E the following WARNING is seen on entering suspend ...

[ 134.275704] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[ 134.285536] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 134.290298] i2c i2c-2: Transfer while suspended
[ 134.295174] WARNING: drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h:56 at __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x1e4/0x214, CPU#0: systemd-sleep/388
[ 134.365507] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[ 134.368485] Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK version 2 based on r9a09g047e57 (DT)
[ 134.375961] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 134.382935] pc : __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x1e4/0x214
[ 134.387329] lr : __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x1e4/0x214
[ 134.391717] sp : ffff800083f23860
[ 134.395040] x29: ffff800083f23860 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff800082ed5d60
[ 134.402226] x26: 0000001f4395fd74 x25: 0000000000000007 x24: 0000000000000001
[ 134.409408] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 000000000000006f x21: ffff800083f23936
[ 134.416589] x20: ffff0000c090e140 x19: ffff0000c090e0d0 x18: 0000000000000006
[ 134.423771] x17: 6f63657320313030 x16: 2e30206465737061 x15: ffff800083f23280
[ 134.430953] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800082b16ce8 x12: 0000000000000f09
[ 134.438134] x11: 0000000000000503 x10: ffff800082b6ece8 x9 : ffff800082b16ce8
[ 134.445315] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff800082b6ece8 x6 : 80000000fffff000
[ 134.452495] x5 : 0000000000000504 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 134.459672] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c9ee9e80
[ 134.466851] Call trace:
[ 134.469311] __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x1e4/0x214 (P)
[ 134.473715] i2c_smbus_xfer+0xbc/0x120
[ 134.477507] i2c_smbus_read_byte_data+0x4c/0x84
[ 134.482077] isl1208_i2c_read_time+0x44/0x178 [rtc_isl1208]
[ 134.487703] isl1208_rtc_read_time+0x14/0x20 [rtc_isl1208]
[ 134.493226] __rtc_read_time+0x44/0x88
[ 134.497012] rtc_read_time+0x3c/0x68
[ 134.500622] rtc_suspend+0x9c/0x170

The warning is triggered because I2C transfers can still be attempted
while the controller is already suspended, due to inappropriate ordering
of the system sleep callbacks.

If the controller is autosuspended, there is no way to wake it up once
runtime PM disabled (in suspend_late()). During system resume, the I2C
controller will be available only after runtime PM is re-enabled
(in resume_early()). However, this may be too late for some devices.

Wake up the controller in the suspend() callback while runtime PM is
still enabled. The I2C controller will remain available until the
suspend_noirq() callback (pm_runtime_force_suspend()) is called. During
resume, the I2C controller can be restored by the resume_noirq() callback
(pm_runtime_force_resume()). Finally, the resume() callback re-enables
autosuspend. As a result, the I2C controller can remain available until
the system enters suspend_noirq() and from resume_noirq().
Published: 2026-02-04
Score: n/a
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: I2C transfer failures during system suspend causing device downtime
Action: Patch Immediately
AI Analysis

Impact

The Linux kernel bug triggers I2C transfers while the Renesas I2C controller is already suspended, producing kernel warnings and potentially failing timed communications such as those from embedded RTC modules. The weakness arises from an incorrect ordering of sleep callbacks that allows runtime power management to disable the controller before all I2C activity ceases, leading to device instability or denial of service during suspend cycles. Based on the description, the weakness appears to be a flow‑control issue, which is often classified as CWE‑676.

Affected Systems

The issue impacts systems running the Renesas I2C driver on platforms such as the Renesas RZ/G3E, where the kernel version does not include the commit that moves suspend handling to the NOIRQ phase. Users should verify whether their kernel build contains commit 53326135d0e0 or the equivalent patch.

Risk and Exploitability

With an EPSS score below 1 % and no listing in the CISA KEV catalog, active exploitation is unlikely. The vulnerability is purely internal; an attacker would need privileged or physical access to manipulate the host’s suspend sequence. While an exploit is not presently available, the operational impact could be significant for deployments relying on uninterrupted I2C communication during suspend.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 18, 2026 at 18:30 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply a Linux kernel update that incorporates commit 53326135d0e0 to correct the suspend ordering logic.
  • If a kernel upgrade is not immediately possible, disable autosuspend for the affected I2C device or reconfigure the system so that I2C transactions are avoided during suspend.
  • Continuously monitor system logs (dmesg, syslog) for "Transfer while suspended" warnings to confirm that the issue has been resolved.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 18, 2026 at 18:30 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6126-1 linux security update
History

Sat, 18 Apr 2026 19:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-676

Thu, 05 Feb 2026 00:15:00 +0000


Wed, 04 Feb 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: riic: Move suspend handling to NOIRQ phase Commit 53326135d0e0 ("i2c: riic: Add suspend/resume support") added suspend support for the Renesas I2C driver and following this change on RZ/G3E the following WARNING is seen on entering suspend ... [ 134.275704] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [ 134.285536] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 134.290298] i2c i2c-2: Transfer while suspended [ 134.295174] WARNING: drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h:56 at __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x1e4/0x214, CPU#0: systemd-sleep/388 [ 134.365507] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 134.368485] Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK version 2 based on r9a09g047e57 (DT) [ 134.375961] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 134.382935] pc : __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x1e4/0x214 [ 134.387329] lr : __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x1e4/0x214 [ 134.391717] sp : ffff800083f23860 [ 134.395040] x29: ffff800083f23860 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff800082ed5d60 [ 134.402226] x26: 0000001f4395fd74 x25: 0000000000000007 x24: 0000000000000001 [ 134.409408] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 000000000000006f x21: ffff800083f23936 [ 134.416589] x20: ffff0000c090e140 x19: ffff0000c090e0d0 x18: 0000000000000006 [ 134.423771] x17: 6f63657320313030 x16: 2e30206465737061 x15: ffff800083f23280 [ 134.430953] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800082b16ce8 x12: 0000000000000f09 [ 134.438134] x11: 0000000000000503 x10: ffff800082b6ece8 x9 : ffff800082b16ce8 [ 134.445315] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff800082b6ece8 x6 : 80000000fffff000 [ 134.452495] x5 : 0000000000000504 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 134.459672] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c9ee9e80 [ 134.466851] Call trace: [ 134.469311] __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x1e4/0x214 (P) [ 134.473715] i2c_smbus_xfer+0xbc/0x120 [ 134.477507] i2c_smbus_read_byte_data+0x4c/0x84 [ 134.482077] isl1208_i2c_read_time+0x44/0x178 [rtc_isl1208] [ 134.487703] isl1208_rtc_read_time+0x14/0x20 [rtc_isl1208] [ 134.493226] __rtc_read_time+0x44/0x88 [ 134.497012] rtc_read_time+0x3c/0x68 [ 134.500622] rtc_suspend+0x9c/0x170 The warning is triggered because I2C transfers can still be attempted while the controller is already suspended, due to inappropriate ordering of the system sleep callbacks. If the controller is autosuspended, there is no way to wake it up once runtime PM disabled (in suspend_late()). During system resume, the I2C controller will be available only after runtime PM is re-enabled (in resume_early()). However, this may be too late for some devices. Wake up the controller in the suspend() callback while runtime PM is still enabled. The I2C controller will remain available until the suspend_noirq() callback (pm_runtime_force_suspend()) is called. During resume, the I2C controller can be restored by the resume_noirq() callback (pm_runtime_force_resume()). Finally, the resume() callback re-enables autosuspend. As a result, the I2C controller can remain available until the system enters suspend_noirq() and from resume_noirq().
Title i2c: riic: Move suspend handling to NOIRQ phase
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-02-09T08:37:53.284Z

Reserved: 2026-01-13T15:37:45.951Z

Link: CVE-2026-23055

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-02-04T17:16:16.173

Modified: 2026-04-15T00:35:42.020

Link: CVE-2026-23055

cve-icon Redhat

Severity :

Publid Date: 2026-02-04T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-23055 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-18T18:45:05Z

Weaknesses