{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-23231", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.988Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-04T12:58:42.029Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T13:16:12.882Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T13:16:12.882Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain()\n\nnf_tables_addchain() publishes the chain to table->chains via\nlist_add_tail_rcu() (in nft_chain_add()) before registering hooks.\nIf nf_tables_register_hook() then fails, the error path calls\nnft_chain_del() (list_del_rcu()) followed by nf_tables_chain_destroy()\nwith no RCU grace period in between.\n\nThis creates two use-after-free conditions:\n\n 1) Control-plane: nf_tables_dump_chains() traverses table->chains\n under rcu_read_lock(). A concurrent dump can still be walking\n the chain when the error path frees it.\n\n 2) Packet path: for NFPROTO_INET, nf_register_net_hook() briefly\n installs the IPv4 hook before IPv6 registration fails. Packets\n entering nft_do_chain() via the transient IPv4 hook can still be\n dereferencing chain->blob_gen_X when the error path frees the\n chain.\n\nAdd synchronize_rcu() between nft_chain_del() and the chain destroy\nso that all RCU readers -- both dump threads and in-flight packet\nevaluation -- have finished before the chain is freed."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"], "versions": [{"version": "91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc", "lessThan": "2a6586ecfa4ce1413daaafee250d2590e05f1a33", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc", "lessThan": "7017745068a9068904e1e7a1b170a5785647cc81", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc", "lessThan": "f3fe58ce37926a10115ede527d59b91bcc05400a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc", "lessThan": "dbd0af8083dd201f07c49110b2ee93710abdff28", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc", "lessThan": "2f9a4ffeb763aec822f8ff3d1e82202d27d46d4b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc", "lessThan": "71e99ee20fc3f662555118cf1159443250647533", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.16", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.16", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.165", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.128", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.75", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0-rc1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0-rc1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a6586ecfa4ce1413daaafee250d2590e05f1a33"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7017745068a9068904e1e7a1b170a5785647cc81"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3fe58ce37926a10115ede527d59b91bcc05400a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbd0af8083dd201f07c49110b2ee93710abdff28"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f9a4ffeb763aec822f8ff3d1e82202d27d46d4b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71e99ee20fc3f662555118cf1159443250647533"}], "title": "netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain()\n\nnf_tables_addchain() publishes the chain to table->chains via\nlist_add_tail_rcu() (in nft_chain_add()) before registering hooks.\nIf nf_tables_register_hook() then fails, the error path calls\nnft_chain_del() (list_del_rcu()) followed by nf_tables_chain_destroy()\nwith no RCU grace period in between.\n\nThis creates two use-after-free conditions:\n\n 1) Control-plane: nf_tables_dump_chains() traverses table->chains\n under rcu_read_lock(). A concurrent dump can still be walking\n the chain when the error path frees it.\n\n 2) Packet path: for NFPROTO_INET, nf_register_net_hook() briefly\n installs the IPv4 hook before IPv6 registration fails. Packets\n entering nft_do_chain() via the transient IPv4 hook can still be\n dereferencing chain->blob_gen_X when the error path frees the\n chain.\n\nAdd synchronize_rcu() between nft_chain_del() and the chain destroy\nso that all RCU readers -- both dump threads and in-flight packet\nevaluation -- have finished before the chain is freed."}], "id": "CVE-2026-23231", "lastModified": "2026-03-04T18:08:05.730", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-03-04T13:15:58.137", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a6586ecfa4ce1413daaafee250d2590e05f1a33"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f9a4ffeb763aec822f8ff3d1e82202d27d46d4b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7017745068a9068904e1e7a1b170a5785647cc81"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71e99ee20fc3f662555118cf1159443250647533"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbd0af8083dd201f07c49110b2ee93710abdff28"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3fe58ce37926a10115ede527d59b91bcc05400a"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc,2a6586ecfa4ce1413daaafee250d2590e05f1a33)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc,7017745068a9068904e1e7a1b170a5785647cc81)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc,f3fe58ce37926a10115ede527d59b91bcc05400a)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc,dbd0af8083dd201f07c49110b2ee93710abdff28)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc,2f9a4ffeb763aec822f8ff3d1e82202d27d46d4b)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc,71e99ee20fc3f662555118cf1159443250647533)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "3.16"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,3.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.1.165,6.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.128,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.75,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.14,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.19.4,6.20.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.0-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-03-04T21:03:32.365609+00:00", "updated": "2026-03-04T21:03:32.365712+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}