Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal

Templates refer to objects that can go away while packets are sitting in
nfqueue refer to:

- helper, this can be an issue on module removal.
- timeout policy, nfnetlink_cttimeout might remove it.

The use of templates with zone and event cache filter are safe, since
this just copies values.

Flush these enqueued packets in case the template rule gets removed.
Published: 2026-03-25
Score: 7.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

In the Linux kernel’s netfilter xt_CT module, templates that control packet tracking can be removed while packets are queued, causing all pending enqueued packets to be dropped. This loss of packets can result in service disruption for applications relying on the netfilter connection tracking feature. The weakness involves improper cleanup of resources and memory, which is categorized as CWE‑416 (Dereference of Freed Pointer) and CWE‑911 (Improper Deallocation of Memory). The description indicates that dropping queued packets is the consequence, leading to a denial‑of‑service scenario.

Affected Systems

Affected systems include all Linux kernels that incorporate the netfilter xt_CT module, particularly those with versions listed in the CPE data such as kernel 3.4 and the 7.0 release candidates (rc1 through rc7). The generic CPE entry for Linux kernel also covers any newer releases that have not yet been patched. Therefore, any Linux distribution using a kernel in these ranges is impacted until the patch is applied.

Risk and Exploitability

The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8, indicating moderate to high severity. The EPSS score is listed as less than 1 %, suggesting a low probability of exploitation at present. It is not cataloged in the CISA KEV list. The likely attack vector involves privileged manipulation of the kernel, such as unloading a helper module or triggering nfnetlink_cttimeout, to remove a template while traffic is being processed. Because the flaw manifests when resources are released prematurely, an attacker with kernel‑level access could force packet loss, leading to a denial of service.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 23, 2026 at 08:28 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Linux kernel to a patched release that includes the fix to the xt_CT module.
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, verify that no helper modules or nfnetlink_cttimeout operations are removing netfilter templates while traffic is active.
  • Monitor system logs for netfilter packet drop events that may indicate premature template removal, and investigate any abnormal patterns.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 23, 2026 at 08:28 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4561-1 linux-6.1 security update
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4606-1 linux security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6238-1 linux security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6243-1 linux security update
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8567-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8574-1 Linux kernel (GCP FIPS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8575-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8576-1 Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8574-2 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8595-1 Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8596-1 Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8575-2 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8576-2 Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8597-1 Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8575-3 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8595-2 Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8606-1 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8607-1 Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8608-1 Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8609-1 Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8610-1 Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8574-3 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8595-3 Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8619-1 Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8620-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8620-2 Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8620-3 Linux kernel (Intel IoTG) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8620-4 Linux kernel (Intel IoTG) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8665-1 Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8668-1 Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8668-2 Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities
History

Mon, 19 Oct 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416

Fri, 16 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 15 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0000


Fri, 24 Apr 2026 18:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses NVD-CWE-noinfo
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:3.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*

Sat, 18 Apr 2026 09:15:00 +0000


Thu, 02 Apr 2026 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-911
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Wed, 25 Mar 2026 10:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal Templates refer to objects that can go away while packets are sitting in nfqueue refer to: - helper, this can be an issue on module removal. - timeout policy, nfnetlink_cttimeout might remove it. The use of templates with zone and event cache filter are safe, since this just copies values. Flush these enqueued packets in case the template rule gets removed.
Title netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-19T18:35:42.172Z

Reserved: 2026-01-13T15:37:46.009Z

Link: CVE-2026-23391

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-15T01:14:42.094Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2026-03-25T11:16:39.707

Modified: 2026-10-19T19:17:46.353

Link: CVE-2026-23391

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-03-25T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-23391 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-23T08:30:09Z

Weaknesses