Impact
An upload validation bypass allows attackers to embed disallowed file types inside a ZIP archive that the application automatically extracts, enabling the storage of arbitrary files on the server. This flaw (CWE‑434) permits files that would normally be rejected by the upload filter to reach the file system and potentially be executed or accessed, leading to data disclosure or platform compromise.
Affected Systems
The Open eClass course management system, produced by gunet, is affected up to version 4.1. The issue is fixed in version 4.2. Users running earlier releases are vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 4.3 indicates a moderate risk, while the EPSS score of below 1% suggests low exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers would need to control the upload interface, create a ZIP with a prohibited file, and initiate the upload; no network access beyond the application layer is required.
OpenCVE Enrichment