Description
A vulnerability was found in Comfast CF-N1 V2 2.6.0.2. The impacted element is the function sub_44AB9C of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ptest_channel. The manipulation of the argument channel results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Published: 2026-02-16
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote code execution via command injection
Action: Patch Immediately
AI Analysis

Impact

A command injection flaw was discovered in the Comfast CF‑N1 V2 router firmware 2.6.0.2. The vulnerability resides in the sub_44AB9C routine of the /cgi‑bin/mbox‑config CGI handler. By supplying a specially crafted value for the channel parameter, an attacker can execute arbitrary operating‑system commands on the router, which can lead to full remote compromise, allowing data exfiltration or pivoting to other internal assets. The flaw is reportable as a remote attack that requires only an ability to reach the router’s management interface over HTTP or HTTPS.

Affected Systems

The impact is limited to Comfast CF‑N1 V2 routers running firmware version 2.6.0.2. Earlier firmware releases are not mentioned as affected, and no other manufacturers or products are known to be impacted. Management interfaces that expose the /cgi‑bin/mbox‑config endpoint remain the only affected component.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score is 5.3, indicating a moderate severity. The EPSS score is less than 1 %, suggesting low current exploitation probability, yet the vulnerability is publicly available and the attack can be performed remotely, meaning that an attacker who discovers the router could immediately exploit it. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so it has not yet been confirmed as exploited in the wild. Attackers can gain shell access without authentication, so the risk persists until a firmware update or a mitigation is applied.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 17, 2026 at 19:14 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update the router to the latest Comfast firmware that patches the command‑injection issue in the mbox‑config interface.
  • If no patch is currently available, block or restrict external access to the router’s web‑based management interface, such as by configuring firewall rules or disabling remote management.
  • Place the router behind a perimeter firewall and permit management traffic only from a secure internal network or dedicated management VLAN.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 17, 2026 at 19:14 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 19 Feb 2026 19:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Comfast cf-n1 Firmware
CPEs cpe:2.3:h:comfast:cf-n1:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:comfast:cf-n1_firmware:2.6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Comfast cf-n1 Firmware

Tue, 17 Feb 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 17 Feb 2026 09:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Comfast
Comfast cf-n1
Vendors & Products Comfast
Comfast cf-n1

Mon, 16 Feb 2026 05:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A vulnerability was found in Comfast CF-N1 V2 2.6.0.2. The impacted element is the function sub_44AB9C of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ptest_channel. The manipulation of the argument channel results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Title Comfast CF-N1 V2 mbox-config sub_44AB9C command injection
Weaknesses CWE-74
CWE-77
References
Metrics cvssV2_0

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR'}

cvssV3_0

{'score': 6.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P'}


Subscriptions

Comfast Cf-n1 Cf-n1 Firmware
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulDB

Published:

Updated: 2026-02-23T10:05:37.645Z

Reserved: 2026-02-15T09:15:24.085Z

Link: CVE-2026-2535

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-02-17T17:07:11.909Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-02-16T05:16:07.777

Modified: 2026-04-29T01:00:01.613

Link: CVE-2026-2535

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-17T19:15:26Z

Weaknesses