Description
SPIP before 4.4.8 contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the public area triggered in certain edge-case usage patterns. The echapper_html_suspect() function does not adequately sanitize user-controlled content, allowing authenticated users with content-editing privileges (e.g., author-level roles and above) to inject malicious scripts. The injected payload may be rendered across multiple pages within the framework and execute in the browser context of other users, including administrators. Successful exploitation can allow attackers to perform actions in the security context of the victim user, including unauthorized modification of application state. This vulnerability is not mitigated by the SPIP security screen.
Published: 2026-02-19
Score: 8.6 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Browser-based Privilege Escalation via XSS in public area
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

This vulnerability is a stored cross‑site scripting flaw in the echapper_html_suspect() function of SPIP versions prior to 4.4.8. The function fails to properly escape user‑controlled content, allowing an authenticated user with content‑editing privileges to inject JavaScript that is later rendered on multiple pages. When executed, the payload runs in the victim’s browser context, enabling the attacker to perform actions with that user’s permissions, including unauthorized modification of application state. The weakness is classified as CWE‑79.

Affected Systems

The flaw affects all SPIP installations using a version older than 4.4.8. Administrators, authors, and other users with editing rights are capable of crafting the malicious input that will be stored and later displayed in the public portion of the site. Older releases of SPIP that have not applied the 4.4.8 security update remain vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.6 indicates a high severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low probability of exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and it requires legitimate authenticated access with editing rights. Exploitation still demands that the attacker be able to author content that will be publicly displayed, after which the script executes in the context of any viewer, including administrators. The combination of a high CVSS score and the limited attack surface implies that while the potential impact is serious, the likelihood of widespread exploitation remains modest.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 16, 2026 at 16:55 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to SPIP 4.4.8 or later to obtain the fix for the XSS flaw
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, limit public‑area rendering of user‑generated HTML or apply a strict Content‑Security‑Policy to block script execution
  • Perform a manual audit of all publicly accessible pages to locate and remove any embedded scripts that may have been injected by compromised editors

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 16, 2026 at 16:55 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6155-1 spip security update
History

Tue, 24 Feb 2026 20:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-79

Mon, 23 Feb 2026 19:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description SPIP before 4.4.8 allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the public area for certain edge-case usage patterns. The echapper_html_suspect() function does not adequately detect all forms of malicious content, permitting an attacker to inject scripts that execute in a visitor's browser. This vulnerability is not mitigated by the SPIP security screen. SPIP before 4.4.8 contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the public area triggered in certain edge-case usage patterns. The echapper_html_suspect() function does not adequately sanitize user-controlled content, allowing authenticated users with content-editing privileges (e.g., author-level roles and above) to inject malicious scripts. The injected payload may be rendered across multiple pages within the framework and execute in the browser context of other users, including administrators. Successful exploitation can allow attackers to perform actions in the security context of the victim user, including unauthorized modification of application state. This vulnerability is not mitigated by the SPIP security screen.
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 5.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.6, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Fri, 20 Feb 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 2.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 5.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N'}


Fri, 20 Feb 2026 01:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 19 Feb 2026 15:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description SPIP before 4.4.8 allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the public area for certain edge-case usage patterns. The echapper_html_suspect() function does not adequately detect all forms of malicious content, permitting an attacker to inject scripts that execute in a visitor's browser. This vulnerability is not mitigated by the SPIP security screen.
Title SPIP < 4.4.8 Cross-Site Scripting in Public Area
First Time appeared Spip
Spip spip
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:spip:spip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Spip
Spip spip
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 2.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-03-05T01:31:08.442Z

Reserved: 2026-02-13T17:28:43.055Z

Link: CVE-2026-26345

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-02-19T19:54:04.832Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-02-19T16:27:16.003

Modified: 2026-02-24T19:51:50.930

Link: CVE-2026-26345

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-16T17:00:09Z

Weaknesses