CVE-2026-28994

Published May 11, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to perform denial-of-service attack using crafted Wi-Fi packets.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

A use‑after‑free flaw in Apple’s wireless stack has been mitigated with improved memory handling. The vulnerability remains exploitable by sending specially crafted Wi‑Fi packets, which can cause an application to crash or become unresponsive when a reference to a freed memory object is accessed. The impact is a denial‑of‑service that can be triggered by an attacker who can observe or transmit packets on the same network channel.

Affected Systems

Apple devices running iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, or watchOS are affected. The flaw is present in all versions prior to iOS 18.7.9, iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5.

Risk and Exploitability

The EPSS score < 1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so public exploitation data is limited. Nonetheless, the requirement for a privileged network position and the use‑after‑free nature of the bug suggest that a local or network attacker who can send crafted frames could reliably trigger a crash. The CVSS score is 5.3, but the inability to recover from the crash indicates a high‑severity threat once the flaw is exercised.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to the latest operating system versions that contain the fix: iOS 18.7.9 / iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 / iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7 / macOS Sonoma 14.8.7 / macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5.
  • If an upgrade is delayed, isolate affected devices from untrusted Wi‑Fi networks or enforce stricter firewall rules to block suspicious wireless traffic.
  • Deploy Apple System Integrity Protection and enable kernel sandboxing to limit the impact of any memory‑corruption errors that arise from the fault.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 12, 2026 at 21:55 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Use‑After‑Free Leading to Denial of Service with Crafted Wi‑Fi Packets
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple ios And Ipados
Apple macos
Apple tvos
Apple watchos
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple ios And Ipados
Apple macos
Apple tvos
Apple watchos
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Use‑After‑Free Leading to Denial of Service with Crafted Wi‑Fi Packets
Weaknesses CWE-416
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to perform denial-of-service attack using crafted Wi-Fi packets.
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
apple
Published
Updated
May 12, 2026, 5:45 PM
Reserved
Mar 3, 2026, 4:36 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
May 11, 2026, 9:18 PM
Modified
Oct 26, 2026, 6:10 PM