Impact
The flaw is a reflected cross‑site scripting vulnerability that injects arbitrary JavaScript into the browser of an authenticated teacher when the exercise question list admin panel merges all URL query parameters and outputs them directly into HTML href attributes without proper escaping. This can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, or defacement of the LMS interface. The weakness corresponds to CWE‑79.
Affected Systems
Chamilo LMS, versions earlier than 2.0.0‑RC.3, as identified by the vendor chamilo:chamilo-lms. The issue is fixed in 2.0.0‑RC.3 and later.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 5.4 indicates moderate severity. Exploitation requires an authenticated teacher account, so the attacker must first obtain valid credentials. The EPSS score is not available and the vulnerability is not listed in KEV, but the presence of the flaw in a widely deployed LMS gives it a moderate overall risk. Patching or upgrading mitigates the issue entirely.
OpenCVE Enrichment