Description
When processing HTTP/2 SETTINGS frames, transport will enter an infinite loop of writing CONTINUATION frames if it receives a SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE with a value of 0.
Published: 2026-05-07
Score: 7.5 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The transport layer of the Go standard library rewrites CONTINUATION frames indefinitely when it receives a SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE value of zero. This causes the server to spin in an infinite write loop, exhausting CPU and memory resources and making the application unresponsive. Consequently, a remote attacker can force a denial of service by sending a single malformed HTTP/2 SETTINGS frame.

Affected Systems

Vulnerable components include the Go standard library’s net/http package and the golang.org/x/net/http2 module. No specific version identifiers are listed, so any installation using these packages is potentially affected until a fix is applied.

Risk and Exploitability

Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker only needs to send the frame over a network connection to a vulnerable server. The description does not state authentication requirements; it is inferred that no authentication or elevated privileges are required. The EPSS score is < 1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, which reduce the immediate outbreak risk, yet the potential for a denial of service remains high. The CVSS score is 7.5, indicating a high severity. This aligns with the nature of the infinite loop causing resource exhaustion in high‑traffic environments where a single request can stall the entire service. Based on the description, it is inferred that the attack vector is remote and the exploitation complexity is low. Based on the description, it is inferred that the impact on data confidentiality is negligible, but the availability of the affected service is severely compromised.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 13, 2026 at 18:26 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update Go to the latest stable release that contains the patch for this infinite loop issue
  • Upgrade the golang.org/x/net module to its most recent version that includes the correction
  • If an immediate upgrade is not possible, disable HTTP/2 on the affected servers or configure the HTTP/2 implementation to reject SETTINGS frames with a MAX_FRAME_SIZE of 0
  • Monitor network traffic for unusual HTTP/2 SETTINGS framing and block any connection that transmits a zero value for SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 13, 2026 at 18:26 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 13 May 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-391
CWE-665

Wed, 13 May 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Golang go
Weaknesses CWE-835
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:golang:http2:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
Vendors & Products Golang go

Fri, 08 May 2026 22:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-391
CWE-665

Fri, 08 May 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-648
CWE-999

Fri, 08 May 2026 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 07 May 2026 22:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-648
CWE-999

Thu, 07 May 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Go Standard Library
Go Standard Library net/http
Golang
Golang http2
Vendors & Products Go Standard Library
Go Standard Library net/http
Golang
Golang http2

Thu, 07 May 2026 20:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description When processing HTTP/2 SETTINGS frames, transport will enter an infinite loop of writing CONTINUATION frames if it receives a SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE with a value of 0.
Title Infinite loop in HTTP/2 transport when given bad SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE in net/http/internal/http2 in golang.org/x/net
References

Subscriptions

Go Standard Library Net/http
Golang Go Http2
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Go

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-08T18:01:02.989Z

Reserved: 2026-03-23T20:35:32.814Z

Link: CVE-2026-33814

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-05-08T18:00:42.436Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-05-07T20:16:42.880

Modified: 2026-05-13T14:41:59.520

Link: CVE-2026-33814

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-13T18:30:46Z

Weaknesses