Description
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain traversal. When `Object.prototype` has been polluted with a string value whose key matches a partial reference in a template, the polluted string is used as the partial body and rendered without HTML escaping, resulting in reflected or stored XSS. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Apply `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` early in application startup to prevent prototype pollution. Note: this may break other libraries, and/or use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`), which does not compile templates and reduces the attack surface.
No analysis available yet.
Remediation
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Tracking
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Advisories
| Source | ID | Title |
|---|---|---|
Github GHSA |
GHSA-2qvq-rjwj-gvw9 | Handlebars.js has Prototype Pollution Leading to XSS through Partial Template Injection |
References
History
Sat, 28 Mar 2026 03:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain traversal. When `Object.prototype` has been polluted with a string value whose key matches a partial reference in a template, the polluted string is used as the partial body and rendered without HTML escaping, resulting in reflected or stored XSS. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Apply `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` early in application startup to prevent prototype pollution. Note: this may break other libraries, and/or use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`), which does not compile templates and reduces the attack surface. | |
| Title | Handlebars.js has Prototype Pollution Leading to XSS through Partial Template Injection | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-1321 CWE-79 |
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| References |
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| Metrics |
cvssV3_1
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Subscriptions
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Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: GitHub_M
Published:
Updated: 2026-03-27T21:00:48.624Z
Reserved: 2026-03-24T15:41:47.492Z
Link: CVE-2026-33916
No data.
Status : Received
Published: 2026-03-27T21:17:27.237
Modified: 2026-03-27T21:17:27.237
Link: CVE-2026-33916
No data.
OpenCVE Enrichment
No data.
Github GHSA