Impact
The vulnerability is an out‑of‑bounds read in the XKB modifier map handling within the X.Org X server. An attacker who can send requests to the X11 server can cause the server to read beyond its intended memory area, potentially exposing sensitive information or crashing the server, which results in a denial of service.
Affected Systems
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 that ship with the X.Org X server are affected. No specific version numbers are listed in the CVE data.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score is 6.1, indicating a moderate impact. EPSS is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires the attacker to have the ability to communicate with the X11 server, so local or network access for X server connections is needed. Once that access is achieved, sending a malformed request can trigger the out‑of‑bounds read, potentially leaking data or causing a crash.
OpenCVE Enrichment