Impact
A cleartext Bluetooth channel is used by TP-Link Tapo devices during the initial setup phase. The transmitted data can be captured or altered by an attacker who is within Bluetooth range. Such interception or modification may allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information or to substitute configuration parameters and thereby gain unauthorized control of the device. The weakness corresponds to CWE-319, the failure to protect data in transit.
Affected Systems
TP-Link Systems Inc. devices affected include the Tapo D100C (v1.0), the Tapo L535E (v1.0 and v3.0), and the Tapo P300 (v1.0).
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 7.3 places this vulnerability in the high severity range, though an EPSS score is currently unavailable and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Because the exploit requires proximity, the attack vector is local; a malicious actor within a few meters of the device can perform Bluetooth sniffing or a man‑in‑the‑middle attack to eavesdrop or inject setup data. The potential impact ranges from information disclosure to full device takeover during its brief initial setup window.
OpenCVE Enrichment