Impact
A vulnerability in the Security component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition allows an unauthenticated attacker who can log on to the infrastructure where the product runs to read a subset of data that the application or Java process can access. The flaw is triggered by calls to vulnerable APIs, such as those exposed by web services or by sandboxed Java Web Start applications or applets that load untrusted code. The CVSS v3.1 vector indicates a low confidentiality impact (C = Low), with no identified integrity or availability consequences.
Affected Systems
Affected releases are Oracle Java SE versions 8u481 (and variants 8u481‑b50, 8u481‑perf), 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, 26; Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.18 and 21.0.10; and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.17. All listed versions run the vulnerable Security component.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 2.9 classifies the vulnerability as low severity. EPSS data is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires that the attacker already have logon to the infrastructure where the product executes; no public remote exploitation path is documented in the available information. Consequently, the risk is limited to situations where local infrastructure access is possible, but the potential to read confidential application data remains a concern.
OpenCVE Enrichment