Impact
The vulnerability lies in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. An attacker who can reach the server over Oracle Net, without authentication, can exploit the weakness to compromise the Java VM. Successful attacks can provide unauthorized access to critical data stored in the database or to any data that the Java VM can retrieve, resulting in a significant breach of confidentiality.
Affected Systems
Oracle Corporation’s Oracle Database Server is affected. Versions 19c from 19.3 through 19.30 and 21c from 21.3 through 21.21 contain the vulnerable Java VM component.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 highlights a high confidentiality impact. The attack vector is network-based via Oracle Net, requires no authentication, and an attacker can launch the exploit with low effort. The EPSS score is not available and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, but the public documentation of the issue indicates that it can be exploited in the wild. Organizations should treat it as a significant risk until a patch is applied.
OpenCVE Enrichment