Impact
The flaw in the Web Server Plugin of Oracle Access Manager lets an unauthenticated attacker, with only HTTP access, modify, insert, or delete protected data, read restricted information, and cause a partial denial of service. This weakness reflects improper access control, allowing unauthorized interactions with the system’s core data and functions.
Affected Systems
Oracle Corporation’s Oracle Access Manager product, specifically versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, is impacted by this vulnerability.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 indicates a high severity with moderate impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, the EPSS score is below 1% and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, suggesting that opportunistic exploitation is unlikely. Despite this, the problem remains exploitable from any party able to send HTTP requests to the affected Access Manager instance, as authentication is not required. An attacker could craft a request to the vulnerable plugin endpoint to trigger data changes or a service interruption.
OpenCVE Enrichment