Description
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the embedded HTTP server of Panabit PAP-XM320 up to and including v7.7. The server validates session cookies using a filesystem existence check based on a user-controlled cookie value without proper sanitization, allowing directory traversal and bypass of authentication.
Published: 2026-05-19
Score: 9.8 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the embedded HTTP server of Panabit PAP‑XM320, up to version 7.7. The server validates session cookies by performing a filesystem existence check on a path derived directly from a user‑controlled cookie value. Because the cookie input is not properly sanitized, an attacker can craft a cookie containing directory traversal characters. The check will then resolve to an arbitrary location on the server’s filesystem, causing the existence test to succeed regardless of a legitimate session. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and gain access to the HTTP interface that may expose sensitive management functions.

Affected Systems

Panabit PAP‑XM320 embedded HTTP server running firmware version 7.7 or earlier. No other vendors or products are affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The vulnerability permits attackers to bypass authentication without requiring any additional privileges or credentials. Based on the description, it is inferred that attackers can exploit the exposed web interface over the network, effectively performing the bypass remotely. Although EPSS is not available and the issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, the nature of the flaw—direct authorization bypass—suggests a high likelihood of exploitation in environments where the HTTP interface is exposed to untrusted networks. The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates critical severity and underscores the urgency of remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 19, 2026 at 22:51 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest firmware update for the PAP-XM320 to remove the flaw.
  • If an update cannot be performed immediately, disable or restrict external access to the embedded HTTP server by using network segmentation or firewall rules to limit connectivity to trusted hosts only.
  • Implement a temporary mitigation by disabling or manually replacing the session cookie validation mechanism—block requests that contain directory traversal characters or reroute session handling through a secure, sanitized layer—until a vendor patch is available.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 19, 2026 at 22:51 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 20 May 2026 11:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Panabit
Panabit pap-xm320
Vendors & Products Panabit
Panabit pap-xm320

Tue, 19 May 2026 23:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Authentication Bypass via Unsanitized Cookie Path in Panabit PAP‑XM320

Tue, 19 May 2026 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Authentication Bypass via Directory Traversal in Panabit PAP‑XM320 Embedded HTTP Server
Weaknesses CWE-285

Tue, 19 May 2026 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-287
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 19 May 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Authentication Bypass via Directory Traversal in Panabit PAP‑XM320 Embedded HTTP Server
Weaknesses CWE-22
CWE-285

Tue, 19 May 2026 16:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the embedded HTTP server of Panabit PAP-XM320 up to and including v7.7. The server validates session cookies using a filesystem existence check based on a user-controlled cookie value without proper sanitization, allowing directory traversal and bypass of authentication.
References

Subscriptions

Panabit Pap-xm320
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-19T17:37:49.059Z

Reserved: 2026-04-06T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2026-36829

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-05-19T17:36:04.502Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-05-19T17:16:22.210

Modified: 2026-05-19T18:16:21.613

Link: CVE-2026-36829

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-20T10:40:14Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-22

    Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

  • CWE-287

    Improper Authentication