Description
Trilium Notes is a cross-platform, hierarchical note taking application focused on building large personal knowledge bases. Versions 0.102.1 and prior contain a critical security flaw where lack of SVG sanitization combined with a disabled Content Security Policy (CSP) and a publicly reachable backend execution API results in an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability arises from an insecure-by-design architecture: Trilium serves SVG attachments with the image/svg+xml MIME type without any sanitization, and it explicitly disables Helmet's Content Security Policy middleware, removing the primary defense against script execution in served assets. Because the malicious SVG runs under the Same-Origin Policy, it can issue a fetch('/') to extract the csrfToken from the document body. With that token, it can send a signed request to /api/script/exec to execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server. An attacker can compromise the entire server instance simply by tricking an authenticated user into viewing a shared SVG attachment. The issue has been fixed in version 0.102.2.
Published: 2026-05-20
Score: 6.8 Medium
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Trilium Notes serves SVG attachments without sanitization and disables the Helmet Content Security Policy, allowing arbitrary JavaScript to run inside the browser. The embedded script can read the page’s CSRF token and then send a signed request to the internal /api/script/exec endpoint, which runs Node.js code on the server. Because the exploit only needs a shared SVG to be opened by a user who is already authenticated to the application, an attacker can trick such a user into viewing the attachment and thereby compromise the entire server instance. The core weakness is a classic cross‑site scripting flaw coupled with an exposed code execution API, resulting in remote code execution. The CVE lists CWE‑79 and CWE‑94.

Affected Systems

Trilium Notes version 0.102.1 and all earlier releases are affected. The vulnerability has been resolved in version 0.102.2 and later. Any installation of the application that has not been updated to 0.102.2 is vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score of 6.8 indicates a moderate severity, and the EPSS score is currently not available. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The most likely attack path requires an attacker to deliver a malicious SVG to an authenticated user who opens it; similarly, an attacker can host the SVG remotely and persuade a user to open it via a share link. Once executed, the attacker can obtain the CSRF token and invoke the internal script execution API, achieving full server compromise. The pair of weaknesses—lack of sanitization and public execution endpoint—make this a high‑impact flaw for any exposed instance.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 20, 2026 at 20:35 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Trilium to version 0.102.2 or later, which removes the vulnerability.
  • Restrict the /api/script/exec endpoint to trusted internal traffic or remove access for unauthenticated users.
  • Re‑enable Helmet’s Content Security Policy middleware to block execution of untrusted scripts in served assets.
  • Sanitize or serve SVG attachments as plain image files instead of trusting the MIME type.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 20, 2026 at 20:35 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 20 May 2026 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Triliumnext
Triliumnext trilium
Vendors & Products Triliumnext
Triliumnext trilium

Wed, 20 May 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 20 May 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Trilium Notes is a cross-platform, hierarchical note taking application focused on building large personal knowledge bases. Versions 0.102.1 and prior contain a critical security flaw where lack of SVG sanitization combined with a disabled Content Security Policy (CSP) and a publicly reachable backend execution API results in an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability arises from an insecure-by-design architecture: Trilium serves SVG attachments with the image/svg+xml MIME type without any sanitization, and it explicitly disables Helmet's Content Security Policy middleware, removing the primary defense against script execution in served assets. Because the malicious SVG runs under the Same-Origin Policy, it can issue a fetch('/') to extract the csrfToken from the document body. With that token, it can send a signed request to /api/script/exec to execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server. An attacker can compromise the entire server instance simply by tricking an authenticated user into viewing a shared SVG attachment. The issue has been fixed in version 0.102.2.
Title Trilium Notes: Stored XSS Leads to Unauthorized Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Unsanitized SVG Attachments
Weaknesses CWE-79
CWE-94
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Triliumnext Trilium
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-20T19:27:19.364Z

Reserved: 2026-04-06T19:31:07.265Z

Link: CVE-2026-39311

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-05-20T19:27:12.713Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-05-20T20:16:39.363

Modified: 2026-05-20T20:16:39.363

Link: CVE-2026-39311

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-20T21:00:11Z

Weaknesses